Here are the completed sentences using the objective-with-the-infinitive construction (or the participle where the context of the action requires it). In English grammar, the bare infinitive (without to) is used after verbs of perception for a completed action, while the present participle (ending in -ing) is used for an action in progress. Verbs like make, let, and have also take the bare infinitive.
- "What made you look round suddenly?" "I thought I heard somebody call my name."
- We listened to the old man tell his story from beginning to end.
- I look out of the window and see Tim on his bike riding along the road every day.
- I heard somebody knock at the door in the middle of the night. It woke me up.
- When we got home we found a cat sitting on the kitchen table.
- He noticed Tom take the document from the table and put it in the pocket.
- The soldiers heard the bomb explode in the distance.
- We saw a boy driving past us at full speed.
- It was too late. She saw the sun rise. She overslept!
- Look! Do you see your cat climbing up the top of the tree?
- She felt somebody touch her with his elbow in the crowd.
- We expected him to show better results!
- He ordered his room to be cleaned by five o'clock.
- Do you believe him to admit his mistakes?
- I dislike them shouting (or to shout) at me this way!
- They will choose John to be the leader of their team.
- The joke caused her to run away. It was too rude.
- It was impossible to get him to act this role! He had a different character.
- The master made the boys work from morning till night.
- How did she allow the letter to be read aloud? It was too private!
Key Rules Applied:
- Verbs of Perception (see, hear, feel, notice, watch):
- Use the Bare Infinitive (e.g., look, explode) for a finished action or the whole event.
- Use the Participle (e.g., riding, climbing) for an action that was in progress.
- Causative Verbs:
- Make and Have take the bare infinitive (e.g., made the boys work).
- Get, Cause, Allow, and Order take the to-infinitive (e.g., caused her to run).
- Passive Meaning: If the object receives the action (sentences 13 and 20), the infinitive must be in the passive voice: to be + Past Participle (e.g., to be cleaned, to be read).
Would you like me to provide a list of other verbs that follow the "object + bare infinitive" pattern?
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