Ниже приведены степени сравнения для указанных прилагательных и наречий. В английском языке они образуются либо при помощи суффиксов -er/-est (для односложных и некоторых двусложных слов), либо при помощи слов more/most (для многосложных слов), а также имеют исключения. Таблица степеней сравнения
| Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
|---|---|---|
| Tall (высокий) | taller | the tallest |
| Well (хорошо) | better | the best |
| Interesting (интересный) | more interesting | the most interesting |
| Nice (милый/приятный) | nicer | the nicest |
| Badly (плохо) | worse | the worst |
| Serious (серьезный) | more serious | the most serious |
| Good (хороший) | better | the best |
| Near (близкий/близко) | nearer | the nearest / the next |
| Easy (легкий) | easier | the easiest |
| Much (много) | more | the most |
| Carefully (осторожно) | more carefully | the most carefully |
Основные правила и примечания
- Исключения: Слова good, well, badly и much являются исключениями. Их формы нужно запомнить, так как они меняют корень.
- Правописание: В слове easy конечная «y» меняется на «i» перед суффиксами (easier, easiest). В слове nice прибавляется только «r» или «st», так как буква «e» уже есть в основе.
- Наречия на -ly: Большинство наречий, оканчивающихся на суффикс -ly (например, carefully), образуют степени сравнения только с помощью more и most.
- Многосложные прилагательные: Слова из двух и более слогов (например, interesting, serious) обычно требуют использования more и most.
Хотите, чтобы я составил несколько предложений с этими словами для закрепления материала?
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