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Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

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Here is a detailed description of a hare in English, covering its physical characteristics, behavior, and lifestyle: General Description A hare (genus Lepus) is a small to medium-sized mammal belonging to the family Leporidae. While they are closely related to rabbits, hares are generally larger, have longer ears and hind legs, and are built for high-speed running rather than burrowing. Physical Characteristics

  • Body and Fur: Hares have a lean body covered in dense, soft fur. Their coat is typically a blend of gray and brown (earth tones) to provide camouflage. Some species, like the Arctic hare or snowshoe hare, change their coat color to white in winter to blend in with the snow.
  • Ears: Their most distinctive feature is their very long ears, which often have black tips. These ears help them detect predators from a distance and dissipate body heat.
  • Legs: They possess powerful hind legs adapted for leaping and sprinting at speeds of up to 70 km/h (45 mph).
  • Eyes: Their eyes are positioned on the sides of their head, providing a wide field of vision that allows them to see nearly 360 degrees.

Behavior and Diet

  • Solitary Life: Unlike rabbits, which live in social groups (warrens), hares are mostly solitary animals, though they may occasionally be seen in pairs.
  • Diet: Hares are herbivores. Their diet consists of grass, leafy weeds, twigs, and bark.
  • Nesting: They do not live in underground burrows. Instead, they rest in shallow depressions in the ground called forms.
  • Reproduction: A young hare is called a leveret. Unlike rabbit kits, leverets are born precocial—fully furred, with their eyes open, and able to move and fend for themselves shortly after birth.

Key Vocabulary Summary

  • Leveret: A baby hare.
  • Form: A hare's nest or resting place on the ground.
  • Lagomorph: The biological order including hares, rabbits, and pikas.
  • Husk or Down: Collective nouns for a group of hares.

You can find more scientific details about different species on the Wikipedia page for Hares or explore their traits via the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Would you like a comparison between a hare and a rabbit to better understand their differences?

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