1) приведите дроби к общему знаменателю и выполните действия 1\2+1\4, 2\3+1\6, 5\8+5\24, 1\2-1\8 ,,2\3-4\9 3\4-1\12 2) найдите значение выражения 1\2-1\4+2\5,, 3\4-1\2+7\8,, 1\3-1\9+1\6,, 5\6-2\3+1\4 3) найдите неизвестное число 1\2+x=5\6, a+1\4=3\4 , y-1\5=3\10 . 5\6-c=1\3

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Результаты вычислений: в первом задании получены значения 34three-fourths , 56five-sixths , 56five-sixths , 38three-eighths , 29two-nineths , 23two-thirds ; во втором — 132013 over 20 end-fraction , 1181 and one-eighth , 7187 over 18 end-fraction , 5125 over 12 end-fraction ; в третьем — x=13x equals one-third , a=12a equals one-half , y=12y equals one-half , c=12c equals one-half . Шаг 1: Приведение к общему знаменателю и выполнение действий Для сложения или вычитания дробей необходимо найти наименьший общий знаменатель (НОЗ):

  1. 12+14=24+14=34one-half plus one-fourth equals two-fourths plus one-fourth equals three-fourths 23+16=46+16=56two-thirds plus one-sixth equals four-sixths plus one-sixth equals five-sixths 58+524=1524+524=2024=56five-eighths plus 5 over 24 end-fraction equals 15 over 24 end-fraction plus 5 over 24 end-fraction equals 20 over 24 end-fraction equals five-sixths 1218=4818=38one-half minus one-eighth equals four-eighths minus one-eighth equals three-eighths 2349=6949=29two-thirds minus four-nineths equals six-nineths minus four-nineths equals two-nineths 34112=912112=812=23three-fourths minus 1 over 12 end-fraction equals 9 over 12 end-fraction minus 1 over 12 end-fraction equals 8 over 12 end-fraction equals two-thirds

Шаг 2: Нахождение значения выражений Выполняем действия последовательно, приводя все дроби к единому знаменателю:

  1. 1214+25=105+820=1320one-half minus one-fourth plus two-fifths equals the fraction with numerator 10 minus 5 plus 8 and denominator 20 end-fraction equals 13 over 20 end-fraction 3412+78=64+78=98=118three-fourths minus one-half plus seven-eighths equals the fraction with numerator 6 minus 4 plus 7 and denominator 8 end-fraction equals nine-eighths equals 1 and one-eighth 1319+16=62+318=718one-third minus one-nineth plus one-sixth equals the fraction with numerator 6 minus 2 plus 3 and denominator 18 end-fraction equals 7 over 18 end-fraction 5623+14=108+312=512five-sixths minus two-thirds plus one-fourth equals the fraction with numerator 10 minus 8 plus 3 and denominator 12 end-fraction equals 5 over 12 end-fraction

Шаг 3: Нахождение неизвестного числа Решаем уравнения, используя правила нахождения неизвестных компонентов:

  1. x=5612=536=26=13x equals five-sixths minus one-half equals the fraction with numerator 5 minus 3 and denominator 6 end-fraction equals two-sixths equals one-third a=3414=24=12a equals three-fourths minus one-fourth equals two-fourths equals one-half y=310+15=3+210=510=12y equals three-tenths plus one-fifth equals the fraction with numerator 3 plus 2 and denominator 10 end-fraction equals five-tenths equals one-half c=5613=526=36=12c equals five-sixths minus one-third equals the fraction with numerator 5 minus 2 and denominator 6 end-fraction equals three-sixths equals one-half

Ответ:

  1. 34three-fourths , 56five-sixths , 56five-sixths , 38three-eighths , 29two-nineths , 23two-thirds ; 2) 132013 over 20 end-fraction , 1181 and one-eighth , 7187 over 18 end-fraction , 5125 over 12 end-fraction ; 3) x=13x equals one-third , a=12a equals one-half , y=12y equals one-half , c=12c equals one-half .

Нужно ли разобрать алгоритм нахождения наименьшего общего кратного для выбора знаменателя?

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