1. what kind of a state is russia? 2. who is the head of state in russia? 3. what functions does the president have? 4. how many branches of power does russia have? 5. whom does the legislative power belong to? 6. what are the functions of the duma? 7. who possesses the executive power in russia? 8. whom is the judicial power vested on? 9. name, please, the colors of the russian flag. 10. who are the authors of the russian hymn? 11. what is the russia's coat of arms? 12. do we have many religious confessions on the territory of russia? 13. what is the official language of the country?

Here is a detailed overview of the state structure and national symbols of the Russian Federation. 1. Type of State Russia is a democratic federal law-based state with a republican form of government. According to the Constitution, it is a social state whose policies are aimed at creating conditions that ensure a dignified life and free development of its citizens. 2. Head of State The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state. The President serves as the guarantor of the Constitution and of human and civil rights and freedoms. 3. Functions of the President The President holds extensive powers, including:

• Determining the basic objectives of internal and foreign policy.
• Representing the country within the borders and in international relations.
• Acting as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
• Appointing the Prime Minister (with the consent of the State Duma).
• Issuing decrees and orders that are binding throughout the country.

4. Branches of Power State power in Russia is divided into three independent branches:

1. Legislative
2. Executive
3. Judicial

5. Legislative Power Legislative power belongs to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (the Parliament). It consists of two chambers:

• The Federation Council (Upper House)
• The State Duma (Lower House)

6. Functions of the State Duma The State Duma is responsible for:

• Adopting federal laws.
• Approving the candidacy of the Prime Minister.
• Deciding the issue of confidence in the Government.
• Appointing the Chairman of the Central Bank and the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
• Announcing amnesties.

7. Executive Power Executive power is exercised by the Government of the Russian Federation. It consists of the Prime Minister (Chairman of the Government), Deputy Prime Ministers, and Federal Ministers. Its primary role is to implement laws, manage the federal budget, and ensure the execution of state policy in fields like health, culture, and science. 8. Judicial Power Judicial power is vested in the courts. It is exercised through constitutional, civil, administrative, and criminal proceedings. The highest judicial bodies are:

• The Constitutional Court: Decides if laws and decrees comply with the Constitution.
• The Supreme Court: The highest instance for civil, criminal, and administrative cases.

9. Colors of the Russian Flag The Russian national flag is a tricolor consisting of three equal horizontal fields:

• White (top)
• Blue (middle)
• Red (bottom)

10. Authors of the Russian National Anthem The Russian National Anthem features music by Alexander Alexandrov and lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov. 11. The Coat of Arms The coat of arms of Russia depicts a golden double-headed eagle set against a red shield. The eagle is crowned with three historical crowns of Peter the Great. In its claws, it holds a scepter and an orb. On the eagle’s chest, there is a smaller red shield depicting a silver horseman (Saint George) slaying a black dragon. 12. Religious Confessions Russia is a secular and multi-confessional state. While the Constitution guarantees freedom of conscience and religion, the four "traditional" religions recognized for their historical role are:

• Orthodox Christianity
• Islam
• Buddhism
• Judaism
  Many other religious groups and denominations also operate freely within the territory.

13. Official Language The official state language throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation is Russian. However, the republics within the Federation have the right to establish their own state languages to be used alongside Russian in local government bodies. I can provide a more detailed breakdown of the 2020 Constitutional amendments or explain the specific legislative process if you would like.