Даны вершины треугольника авс. найти: 1) длины сторон, 2) уравнения сторон, 3) угол при вершине в, 4) площадь треугольника авс, 5) центр, радиус и уравнение окружности, описанной около треугольника авс, 6) записать систему неравенств, определяющих область треугольника. а(-2:2) в(3:4) с(1:-2)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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Длины сторон треугольника составляют AB=29cap A cap B equals the square root of 29 end-root , BC=210cap B cap C equals 2 the square root of 10 end-root , AC=5cap A cap C equals 5; уравнения сторон: AB2x5y+14=0cap A cap B colon 2 x minus 5 y plus 14 equals 0, BC3xy5=0cap B cap C colon 3 x minus y minus 5 equals 0, AC4x+3y+2=0cap A cap C colon 4 x plus 3 y plus 2 equals 0; угол при вершине Bcap B равен arccos(11290)arc cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 11 and denominator the square root of 290 end-root end-fraction close paren ; площадь треугольника S=13cap S equals 13; уравнение описанной окружности: (x3126)2+(y3326)2=3625338open paren x minus 31 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared plus open paren y minus 33 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared equals 3625 over 338 end-fraction . ️ Шаг 1: Расчет длин сторон Используем формулу расстояния между точками d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d equals the square root of open paren x sub 2 minus x sub 1 close paren squared plus open paren y sub 2 minus y sub 1 close paren squared end-root :

  • AB=(3(-2))2+(42)2=52+22=29cap A cap B equals the square root of open paren 3 minus open paren negative 2 close paren close paren squared plus open paren 4 minus 2 close paren squared end-root equals the square root of 5 squared plus 2 squared end-root equals the square root of 29 end-root BC=(13)2+(-24)2=(-2)2+(-6)2=4+36=40=210cap B cap C equals the square root of open paren 1 minus 3 close paren squared plus open paren negative 2 minus 4 close paren squared end-root equals the square root of open paren negative 2 close paren squared plus open paren negative 6 close paren squared end-root equals the square root of 4 plus 36 end-root equals the square root of 40 end-root equals 2 the square root of 10 end-root AC=(1(-2))2+(-22)2=32+(-4)2=9+16=5cap A cap C equals the square root of open paren 1 minus open paren negative 2 close paren close paren squared plus open paren negative 2 minus 2 close paren squared end-root equals the square root of 3 squared plus open paren negative 4 close paren squared end-root equals the square root of 9 plus 16 end-root equals 5

️ Шаг 2: Уравнения сторон Используем формулу прямой по двум точкам xx1x2x1=yy1y2y1the fraction with numerator x minus x sub 1 and denominator x sub 2 minus x sub 1 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator y minus y sub 1 and denominator y sub 2 minus y sub 1 end-fraction :

  • AB: x+25=y222x+4=5y102x5y+14=0the fraction with numerator x plus 2 and denominator 5 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator y minus 2 and denominator 2 end-fraction implies 2 x plus 4 equals 5 y minus 10 implies 2 x minus 5 y plus 14 equals 0 BC: x3-2=y4-63(x3)=y43xy5=0the fraction with numerator x minus 3 and denominator negative 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator y minus 4 and denominator negative 6 end-fraction implies 3 open paren x minus 3 close paren equals y minus 4 implies 3 x minus y minus 5 equals 0 AC: x+23=y2-4-4x8=3y64x+3y+2=0the fraction with numerator x plus 2 and denominator 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator y minus 2 and denominator negative 4 end-fraction implies negative 4 x minus 8 equals 3 y minus 6 implies 4 x plus 3 y plus 2 equals 0

️ Шаг 3: Угол при вершине B Найдем косинус угла между векторами BA={-5;-2}modified cap B cap A with right arrow above equals the set negative 5 ; negative 2 end-set и BC={-2;-6}modified cap B cap C with right arrow above equals the set negative 2 ; negative 6 end-set: cosB=(-5)(-2)+(-2)(-6)2940=10+121160=222290=11290cosine cap B equals the fraction with numerator open paren negative 5 close paren open paren negative 2 close paren plus open paren negative 2 close paren open paren negative 6 close paren and denominator the square root of 29 end-root the square root of 40 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 10 plus 12 and denominator the square root of 1160 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 22 and denominator 2 the square root of 290 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 11 and denominator the square root of 290 end-root end-fraction Следовательно, B=arccos(11290)49,76angle cap B equals arc cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 11 and denominator the square root of 290 end-root end-fraction close paren is approximately equal to 49 comma 76 raised to the composed with power . ️ Шаг 4: Площадь треугольника Вычислим через определитель (координаты вершин): S=12|(-2)(4(-2))+3(-22)+1(24)|=12|12122|=12|26|=13cap S equals one-half the absolute value of open paren negative 2 close paren open paren 4 minus open paren negative 2 close paren close paren plus 3 open paren negative 2 minus 2 close paren plus 1 open paren 2 minus 4 close paren end-absolute-value equals one-half the absolute value of minus 12 minus 12 minus 2 end-absolute-value equals one-half the absolute value of minus 26 end-absolute-value equals 13 ️ Шаг 5: Описанная окружность Центр O(x;y)cap O open paren x ; y close paren равноудален от вершин. Решая систему уравнений (xxA)2+(yyA)2=(xxB)2+(yyB)2open paren x minus x sub cap A close paren squared plus open paren y minus y sub cap A close paren squared equals open paren x minus x sub cap B close paren squared plus open paren y minus y sub cap B close paren squared и (xxB)2+(yyB)2=(xxC)2+(yyC)2open paren x minus x sub cap B close paren squared plus open paren y minus y sub cap B close paren squared equals open paren x minus x sub cap C close paren squared plus open paren y minus y sub cap C close paren squared, получаем:

  1. 10x+4y=1710 x plus 4 y equals 17 x+3y=5x plus 3 y equals 5
    Решение: x=3126x equals 31 over 26 end-fraction , y=3326y equals 33 over 26 end-fraction . Радиус R2=(xAxO)2+(yAyO)2=3625338cap R squared equals open paren x sub cap A minus x sub cap O close paren squared plus open paren y sub cap A minus y sub cap O close paren squared equals 3625 over 338 end-fraction .
    Уравнение: (x3126)2+(y3326)2=3625338open paren x minus 31 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared plus open paren y minus 33 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared equals 3625 over 338 end-fraction .

️ Шаг 6: Система неравенств Проверяем знак каждой прямой для внутренней точки (например, центра тяжести M(2/3;4/3)cap M open paren 2 / 3 ; 4 / 3 close paren): {2x5y+1403xy504x+3y+203 cases; Case 1: 2 x minus 5 y plus 14 is greater than or equal to 0; Case 2: 3 x minus y minus 5 is less than or equal to 0; Case 3: 4 x plus 3 y plus 2 is greater than or equal to 0 end-cases; Ответ:

  1. AB=29cap A cap B equals the square root of 29 end-root , BC=210cap B cap C equals 2 the square root of 10 end-root , AC=5cap A cap C equals 5; AB2x5y+14=0cap A cap B colon 2 bold x minus 5 bold y plus 14 equals 0, BC3xy5=0cap B cap C colon 3 bold x minus bold y minus 5 equals 0, AC4x+3y+2=0cap A cap C colon 4 bold x plus 3 bold y plus 2 equals 0; B=arccos(11290)angle cap B equals arc cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 11 and denominator the square root of 290 end-root end-fraction close paren ; S=13cap S equals 13; O(3126;3326)cap O open paren 31 over 26 end-fraction ; 33 over 26 end-fraction close paren , R=529026cap R equals the fraction with numerator 5 the square root of 290 end-root and denominator 26 end-fraction , (x3126)2+(y3326)2=3625338open paren x minus 31 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared plus open paren y minus 33 over 26 end-fraction close paren squared equals 3625 over 338 end-fraction ; Система указана в шаге 6.

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