Помогите!!!надо ответить на вопросы, или хотябы просто переведите эти вопросы на русский без переводчика!заранее спасибо!!останусь в долгу!! 1. when did the war of independence begin? 2. on what country did the colonies in america declare a war? 3. what country won the revolutionary war? when was it? 4. what problem did the young country face after the war? 5. where was the us constitution written? who wrote it? 6. why can the us government be compared with a tree? 7. what is the us congress? how is it divided? 8. how many people does each state send to the senate? does the number of senators depend on the size of the state? 9. do all states send people to the house of representatives? what does send people to the house of representatives? what does the number of people depend on? 10.who carries out the laws that the congress makes? 11.who helps the president to make decisions? 12.when do americans vote for the president? 13.what do you call the third branch of the us government? 14.how many judges does the supreme court consist of? 15.how long do the judges work in the supreme court? 16.the us constitution can be changed, can t it? 17.what do you call changes to the constitution? 18.how many amendments to the constitution can you name

Вот перевод и ответы на вопросы по истории и государственному устройству США. Перевод вопросов на русский язык

1. Когда началась Война за независимость?
2. Какой стране объявили войну колонии в Америке?
3. Какая страна победила в Революционной войне? Когда это было?
4. С какими проблемами столкнулась молодая страна после войны?
5. Где была написана Конституция США? Кто её написал?
6. Почему правительство США можно сравнить с деревом?
7. Что такое Конгресс США? На какие части он делится?
8. Сколько человек каждый штат отправляет в Сенат? Зависит ли количество сенаторов от размера штата?
9. Все ли штаты отправляют представителей в Палату представителей? От чего зависит их количество?
10. Кто исполняет законы, которые принимает Конгресс?
11. Кто помогает президенту принимать решения?
12. Когда американцы голосуют за президента?
13. Как называется третья ветвь власти США?
14. Из скольких судей состоит Верховный суд?
15. Как долго судьи работают в Верховном суде?
16. Конституция США может быть изменена, не так ли?
17. Как называются изменения в Конституции?
18. Сколько поправок к Конституции вы можете назвать?

Ответы на вопросы

1. The War of Independence began in 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
2. The American colonies declared war on Great Britain (the Kingdom of Great Britain).
3. The United States (the colonies) won the Revolutionary War. It officially ended in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
4. The young country faced a weak central government, heavy debts after the war, and a lack of a unified currency or national army under the Articles of Confederation.
5. The Constitution was written in Philadelphia during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It was drafted by the Founding Fathers, with James Madison being known as the "Father of the Constitution."
6. It can be compared to a tree because it has one trunk (the Constitution) and three branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judicial) that are separate but part of the same organism.
7. The US Congress is the legislative branch (the law-making body). It is divided into two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
8. Each state sends two people to the Senate. No, the number does not depend on the size or population of the state; it is equal for everyone.
9. Yes, all states send people to the House of Representatives. The number of representatives depends on the population of the state.
10. The Executive branch, headed by the President of the United States, carries out the laws.
11. The Cabinet (heads of executive departments) and the Vice President help the President make decisions.
12. Americans vote for the President every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
13. The third branch is called the Judicial branch.
14. The Supreme Court consists of nine judges (justices).
15. Judges in the Supreme Court serve for life (or until they retire or are impeached).
16. Yes, the US Constitution can be changed.
17. Changes to the Constitution are called Amendments.
18. There are 27 amendments in total. The first ten are known as the Bill of Rights. Other famous ones include the 13th (abolition of slavery) and the 19th (women's right to vote).

Я могу более подробно расписать функции каждой ветви власти или подготовить краткий конспект для пересказа этой темы. Хотите, чтобы я это сделал?