Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в форме past simple или past contunuous,present simple,present continuous,present perfect,future simple 1.they (to have) a nice weekend last week. 2.what your sister (to do) every sunday?-she (to meet) with her friends. 3.his brother (to come) yesterday?-no,he (not to come).he (to be busy) 4.he (to wash) his face when somebody (to knock) at the door. 5.i (not to read) when you came in. 6.she (to come) home at eleven oclock thats why she (not to call) you. 7.after i (to finish)school,i (to enter) the university. 8.if she (not to work) properly,her boss (to fire) her 9.we just (to meet) an american actor 10.tom ever (to visit) disneyland? 11.you (to read) a magazine and (to think) about your holiday at the moment?

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

Вот правильные формы глаголов для каждого предложения с объяснением выбора времени:

  1. They had a nice weekend last week.
    (Past Simple: указано время действия в прошлом — last week)
  2. What does your sister do every Sunday? — She meets with her friends.
    (Present Simple: регулярное действие — every Sunday)
  3. Did his brother come yesterday? — No, he did not come (didn't come). He was busy.
    (Past Simple: вопрос и отрицание о событии в прошлом — yesterday)
  4. He was washing his face when somebody knocked at the door.
    (Past Continuous / Past Simple: длительное действие прервано коротким событием)
  5. I was not reading (wasn't reading) when you came in.
    (Past Continuous: процесс в конкретный момент в прошлом)
  6. She came home at eleven o'clock, that's why she did not call (didn't call) you.
    (Past Simple: последовательность завершенных действий в прошлом)
  7. After I finish school, I will enter the university.
    (Present Simple / Future Simple: в придаточных времени после 'after' будущее время заменяется на настоящее)
  8. If she does not work (doesn't work) properly, her boss will fire her.
    (First Conditional: в условии после 'if' используется Present Simple, в результате — Future Simple)
  9. We have just met an American actor.
    (Present Perfect: действие только что совершилось, есть связь с настоящим — just)
  10. Has Tom ever visited Disneyland?
    (Present Perfect: вопрос о жизненном опыте — ever)
  11. Are you reading a magazine and thinking about your holiday at the moment?
    (Present Continuous: действие происходит прямо сейчас — at the moment)

Сводная таблица использованных времен:

Время Маркеры в тексте
Present Simpleevery Sunday, if/after (future context)
Present Continuousat the moment
Present Perfectjust, ever
Past Simplelast week, yesterday, when (short action)
Past Continuouswhen (long action)
Future Simplewill (result/future intention)

Я могу составить для вас аналогичный тест для закрепления материала или объяснить правила использования любого из этих времен подробнее.

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