Составить уравнения реакций в молекулярной и ионной формах: 1) lioh + h2so4 → б2 k2co3 + hno3 → 3)hcl + cr(oh)3 → 4) ag2o + hno3 → 5)al(oh)3 + hno3 → 6) agno3 + hcl → 7) naoh + hi → 8) feо + h2so4 → 9) сu(oh)2 + hno3 → 10) bacl2 + na2so3 → 11) hi + ba(oh)2 → 12) znohcl + кон → 13) hcl + al(oh)3 → 14) pb(no3)2 + k2cro4 → 15) cr(oh)3 + h2so4 → 16) fecl2 + k2s → 17) koh + h2s→ 18) mg(no3)2 + lioh→ 19) naoh + h3aso4 → 20) nahco3 + naoh → 21) hno3+ pb(oh)2 → 22) mn(oh)2 + hbr → 23) al2o3 + hno3 → 24) hbr + al(oh)3 → 25) mno + h2so4 → 26) bi(oh)3 + hcl→ 27) znso4 + na2sio3 → 28) lioh + ch3cooh → 29) hg(no3)2 + nai → 30) mg(oh)2 + h2so4 → 31) ca(hco3)2 + na2co3 →

Question

Составить уравнения реакций в молекулярной и ионной формах: 1) lioh + h2so4 → б2 k2co3 + hno3 → 3)hcl + cr(oh)3 → 4) ag2o + hno3 → 5)al(oh)3 + hno3 → 6) agno3 + hcl → 7) naoh + hi → 8) feо + h2so4 → 9) сu(oh)2 + hno3 → 10) bacl2 + na2so3 → 11) hi + ba(oh)2 → 12) znohcl + кон → 13) hcl + al(oh)3 → 14) pb(no3)2 + k2cro4 → 15) cr(oh)3 + h2so4 → 16) fecl2 + k2s → 17) koh + h2s→ 18) mg(no3)2 + lioh→ 19) naoh + h3aso4 → 20) nahco3 + naoh → 21) hno3+ pb(oh)2 → 22) mn(oh)2 + hbr → 23) al2o3 + hno3 → 24) hbr + al(oh)3 → 25) mno + h2so4 → 26) bi(oh)3 + hcl→ 27) znso4 + na2sio3 → 28) lioh + ch3cooh → 29) hg(no3)2 + nai → 30) mg(oh)2 + h2so4 → 31) ca(hco3)2 + na2co3 →

Насыщенный Туалет 28.02.2026 13:33

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Калинина Мария Игоревна · Accepted Answer

Ниже приведены уравнения реакций в молекулярной, полной ионной и сокращенной ионной формах. ️ Шаг 1: Запись уравнений для каждой реакции Для составления ионных уравнений сильные электролиты (растворимые соли, сильные кислоты и щелочи) записываются в виде ионов, а слабые электролиты (вода, слабые кислоты), газы и нерастворимые вещества — в молекулярном виде.

$2 L i O H + H_{2} S O_{4} = L i_{2} S O_{4} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap L i cap O cap H plus cap H sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 equals cap L i sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 L i^{+} + 2 O H^{-} + 2 H^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} = 2 L i^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap L i raised to the positive power plus 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals 2 cap L i raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$O H^{-} + H^{+} = H_{2} O cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H raised to the positive power equals cap H sub 2 cap O$ $K_{2} C O_{3} + 2 H N O_{3} = 2 K N O_{3} + H_{2} O + C O_{2} cap K sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 equals 2 cap K cap N cap O sub 3 plus cap H sub 2 cap O plus cap C cap O sub 2$
$2 K^{+} + C O_{3}^{2 -} + 2 H^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} = 2 K^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + H_{2} O + C O_{2} 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power equals 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap O plus cap C cap O sub 2$
$C O_{3}^{2 -} + 2 H^{+} = H_{2} O + C O_{2} cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap H sub 2 cap O plus cap C cap O sub 2$ $3 H C l + C r (O H)_{3} = C r C l_{3} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H cap C l plus cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap C r cap C l sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + 3 C l^{-} + C r (O H)_{3} = C r^{3 +} + 3 C l^{-} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power plus cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap C r raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + C r (O H)_{3} = C r^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap C r raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $A g_{2} O + 2 H N O_{3} = 2 A g N O_{3} + H_{2} O cap A g sub 2 cap O plus 2 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 equals 2 cap A g cap N cap O sub 3 plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A g_{2} O + 2 H^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} = 2 A g^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + H_{2} O cap A g sub 2 cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power equals 2 cap A g raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A g_{2} O + 2 H^{+} = 2 A g^{+} + H_{2} O cap A g sub 2 cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals 2 cap A g raised to the positive power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$ $A l (O H)_{3} + 3 H N O_{3} = A l (N O_{3})_{3} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 equals cap A l open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A l (O H)_{3} + 3 H^{+} + 3 N O_{3}^{-} = A l^{3 +} + 3 N O_{3}^{-} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A l (O H)_{3} + 3 H^{+} = A l^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $A g N O_{3} + H C l = A g C l + H N O_{3} cap A g cap N cap O sub 3 plus cap H cap C l equals cap A g cap C l plus cap H cap N cap O sub 3$
$A g^{+} + N O_{3}^{-} + H^{+} + C l^{-} = A g C l + H^{+} + N O_{3}^{-} cap A g raised to the positive power plus cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap H raised to the positive power plus cap C l raised to the negative power equals cap A g cap C l plus cap H raised to the positive power plus cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power$
$A g^{+} + C l^{-} = A g C l cap A g raised to the positive power plus cap C l raised to the negative power equals cap A g cap C l$ $N a O H + H I = N a I + H_{2} O cap N a cap O cap H plus cap H cap I equals cap N a cap I plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$N a^{+} + O H^{-} + H^{+} + I^{-} = N a^{+} + I^{-} + H_{2} O cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H raised to the positive power plus cap I raised to the negative power equals cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap I raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$O H^{-} + H^{+} = H_{2} O cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H raised to the positive power equals cap H sub 2 cap O$ $F e O + H_{2} S O_{4} = F e S O_{4} + H_{2} O cap F e cap O plus cap H sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 equals cap F e cap S cap O sub 4 plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$F e O + 2 H^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} = F e^{2 +} + S O_{4}^{2 -} + H_{2} O cap F e cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap F e raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$F e O + 2 H^{+} = F e^{2 +} + H_{2} O cap F e cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap F e raised to the 2 plus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$ $C u (O H)_{2} + 2 H N O_{3} = C u (N O_{3})_{2} + 2 H_{2} O cap C u open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 equals cap C u open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$C u (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} = C u^{2 +} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + 2 H_{2} O cap C u open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power equals cap C u raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$C u (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} = C u^{2 +} + 2 H_{2} O cap C u open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap C u raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $B a C l_{2} + N a_{2} S O_{3} = B a S O_{3} + 2 N a C l cap B a cap C l sub 2 plus cap N a sub 2 cap S cap O sub 3 equals cap B a cap S cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap N a cap C l$
$B a^{2 +} + 2 C l^{-} + 2 N a^{+} + S O_{3}^{2 -} = B a S O_{3} + 2 N a^{+} + 2 C l^{-} cap B a raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap C l raised to the negative power plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap B a cap S cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus 2 cap C l raised to the negative power$
$B a^{2 +} + S O_{3}^{2 -} = B a S O_{3} cap B a raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap B a cap S cap O sub 3$ $2 H I + B a (O H)_{2} = B a I_{2} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap H cap I plus cap B a open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 equals cap B a cap I sub 2 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 H^{+} + 2 I^{-} + B a^{2 +} + 2 O H^{-} = B a^{2 +} + 2 I^{-} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap I raised to the negative power plus cap B a raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap B a raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap I raised to the negative power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$H^{+} + O H^{-} = H_{2} O cap H raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap H sub 2 cap O$ $Z n O H C l + K O H = Z n (O H)_{2} + K C l cap Z n cap O cap H cap C l plus cap K cap O cap H equals cap Z n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus cap K cap C l$
$Z n O H^{+} + C l^{-} + K^{+} + O H^{-} = Z n (O H)_{2} + K^{+} + C l^{-} cap Z n cap O cap H raised to the positive power plus cap C l raised to the negative power plus cap K raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap Z n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus cap K raised to the positive power plus cap C l raised to the negative power$
$Z n O H^{+} + O H^{-} = Z n (O H)_{2} cap Z n cap O cap H raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap Z n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2$ $3 H C l + A l (O H)_{3} = A l C l_{3} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H cap C l plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l cap C l sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + 3 C l^{-} + A l (O H)_{3} = A l^{3 +} + 3 C l^{-} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + A l (O H)_{3} = A l^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $P b (N O_{3})_{2} + K_{2} C r O_{4} = P b C r O_{4} + 2 K N O_{3} cap P b open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus cap K sub 2 cap C r cap O sub 4 equals cap P b cap C r cap O sub 4 plus 2 cap K cap N cap O sub 3$
$P b^{2 +} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + 2 K^{+} + C r O_{4}^{2 -} = P b C r O_{4} + 2 K^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} cap P b raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus cap C r cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap P b cap C r cap O sub 4 plus 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power$
$P b^{2 +} + C r O_{4}^{2 -} = P b C r O_{4} cap P b raised to the 2 plus power plus cap C r cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap P b cap C r cap O sub 4$ $2 C r (O H)_{3} + 3 H_{2} S O_{4} = C r_{2} (S O_{4})_{3} + 6 H_{2} O 2 cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 equals cap C r sub 2 open paren cap S cap O sub 4 close paren sub 3 plus 6 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 C r (O H)_{3} + 6 H^{+} + 3 S O_{4}^{2 -} = 2 C r^{3 +} + 3 S O_{4}^{2 -} + 6 H_{2} O 2 cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 6 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals 2 cap C r raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus 6 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$C r (O H)_{3} + 3 H^{+} = C r^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O cap C r open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap C r raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $F e C l_{2} + K_{2} S = F e S + 2 K C l cap F e cap C l sub 2 plus cap K sub 2 cap S equals cap F e cap S plus 2 cap K cap C l$
$F e^{2 +} + 2 C l^{-} + 2 K^{+} + S^{2 -} = F e S + 2 K^{+} + 2 C l^{-} cap F e raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap C l raised to the negative power plus 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus cap S raised to the 2 minus power equals cap F e cap S plus 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus 2 cap C l raised to the negative power$
$F e^{2 +} + S^{2 -} = F e S cap F e raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S raised to the 2 minus power equals cap F e cap S$ $2 K O H + H_{2} S = K_{2} S + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap K cap O cap H plus cap H sub 2 cap S equals cap K sub 2 cap S plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 K^{+} + 2 O H^{-} + H_{2} S = 2 K^{+} + S^{2 -} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap S equals 2 cap K raised to the positive power plus cap S raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 O H^{-} + H_{2} S = S^{2 -} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap S equals cap S raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $M g (N O_{3})_{2} + 2 L i O H = M g (O H)_{2} + 2 L i N O_{3} cap M g of open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap L i cap O cap H equals cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap L i cap N cap O sub 3$
$M g^{2 +} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + 2 L i^{+} + 2 O H^{-} = M g (O H)_{2} + 2 L i^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} cap M g raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap L i raised to the positive power plus 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap L i raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power$
$M g^{2 +} + 2 O H^{-} = M g (O H)_{2} cap M g raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2$ $3 N a O H + H_{3} A s O_{4} = N a_{3} A s O_{4} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap N a cap O cap H plus cap H sub 3 cap A s cap O sub 4 equals cap N a sub 3 cap A s cap O sub 4 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 N a^{+} + 3 O H^{-} + H_{3} A s O_{4} = 3 N a^{+} + A s O_{4}^{3 -} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap N a raised to the positive power plus 3 cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 3 cap A s cap O sub 4 equals 3 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap A s cap O sub 4 raised to the 3 minus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 O H^{-} + H_{3} A s O_{4} = A s O_{4}^{3 -} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 3 cap A s cap O sub 4 equals cap A s cap O sub 4 raised to the 3 minus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $N a H C O_{3} + N a O H = N a_{2} C O_{3} + H_{2} O cap N a cap H cap C cap O sub 3 plus cap N a cap O cap H equals cap N a sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$N a^{+} + H C O_{3}^{-} + N a^{+} + O H^{-} = 2 N a^{+} + C O_{3}^{2 -} + H_{2} O cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap H cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$H C O_{3}^{-} + O H^{-} = C O_{3}^{2 -} + H_{2} O cap H cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power equals cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$ $2 H N O_{3} + P b (O H)_{2} = P b (N O_{3})_{2} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 plus cap P b open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 equals cap P b open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 H^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + P b (O H)_{2} = P b^{2 +} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus cap P b open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 equals cap P b raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$2 H^{+} + P b (O H)_{2} = P b^{2 +} + 2 H_{2} O 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap P b open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 equals cap P b raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $M n (O H)_{2} + 2 H B r = M n B r_{2} + 2 H_{2} O cap M n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H cap B r equals cap M n cap B r sub 2 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M n (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} + 2 B r^{-} = M n^{2 +} + 2 B r^{-} + 2 H_{2} O cap M n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus 2 cap B r raised to the negative power equals cap M n raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap B r raised to the negative power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M n (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} = M n^{2 +} + 2 H_{2} O cap M n open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap M n raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $A l_{2} O_{3} + 6 H N O_{3} = 2 A l (N O_{3})_{3} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l sub 2 cap O sub 3 plus 6 cap H cap N cap O sub 3 equals 2 cap A l open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A l_{2} O_{3} + 6 H^{+} + 6 N O_{3}^{-} = 2 A l^{3 +} + 6 N O_{3}^{-} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l sub 2 cap O sub 3 plus 6 cap H raised to the positive power plus 6 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power equals 2 cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 6 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$A l_{2} O_{3} + 6 H^{+} = 2 A l^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O cap A l sub 2 cap O sub 3 plus 6 cap H raised to the positive power equals 2 cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $3 H B r + A l (O H)_{3} = A l B r_{3} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H cap B r plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l cap B r sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + 3 B r^{-} + A l (O H)_{3} = A l^{3 +} + 3 B r^{-} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap B r raised to the negative power plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap B r raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$3 H^{+} + A l (O H)_{3} = A l^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap A l open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 equals cap A l raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $M n O + H_{2} S O_{4} = M n S O_{4} + H_{2} O cap M n cap O plus cap H sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 equals cap M n cap S cap O sub 4 plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M n O + 2 H^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} = M n^{2 +} + S O_{4}^{2 -} + H_{2} O cap M n cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap M n raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M n O + 2 H^{+} = M n^{2 +} + H_{2} O cap M n cap O plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap M n raised to the 2 plus power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$ $B i (O H)_{3} + 3 H C l = B i C l_{3} + 3 H_{2} O cap B i open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H cap C l equals cap B i cap C l sub 3 plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$B i (O H)_{3} + 3 H^{+} + 3 C l^{-} = B i^{3 +} + 3 C l^{-} + 3 H_{2} O cap B i open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H raised to the positive power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power equals cap B i raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap C l raised to the negative power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$B i (O H)_{3} + 3 H^{+} = B i^{3 +} + 3 H_{2} O cap B i open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 3 plus 3 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap B i raised to the 3 plus power plus 3 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $Z n S O_{4} + N a_{2} S i O_{3} = Z n S i O_{3} + N a_{2} S O_{4} cap Z n cap S cap O sub 4 plus cap N a sub 2 cap S i cap O sub 3 equals cap Z n cap S i cap O sub 3 plus cap N a sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4$
$Z n^{2 +} + S O_{4}^{2 -} + 2 N a^{+} + S i O_{3}^{2 -} = Z n S i O_{3} + 2 N a^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} cap Z n raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap S i cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap Z n cap S i cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power$
$Z n^{2 +} + S i O_{3}^{2 -} = Z n S i O_{3} cap Z n raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S i cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap Z n cap S i cap O sub 3$ $L i O H + C H_{3} C O O H = C H_{3} C O O L i + H_{2} O cap L i cap O cap H plus cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap H equals cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap L i plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$L i^{+} + O H^{-} + C H_{3} C O O H = C H_{3} C O O^{-} + L i^{+} + H_{2} O cap L i raised to the positive power plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap H equals cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O raised to the negative power plus cap L i raised to the positive power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$
$O H^{-} + C H_{3} C O O H = C H_{3} C O O^{-} + H_{2} O cap O cap H raised to the negative power plus cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap H equals cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O raised to the negative power plus cap H sub 2 cap O$ $H g (N O_{3})_{2} + 2 N a I = H g I_{2} + 2 N a N O_{3} cap H g of open paren cap N cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap N a cap I equals cap H g cap I sub 2 plus 2 cap N a cap N cap O sub 3$
$H g^{2 +} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} + 2 N a^{+} + 2 I^{-} = H g I_{2} + 2 N a^{+} + 2 N O_{3}^{-} cap H g raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus 2 cap I raised to the negative power equals cap H g cap I sub 2 plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus 2 cap N cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power$
$H g^{2 +} + 2 I^{-} = H g I_{2} cap H g raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap I raised to the negative power equals cap H g cap I sub 2$ $M g (O H)_{2} + H_{2} S O_{4} = M g S O_{4} + 2 H_{2} O cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus cap H sub 2 cap S cap O sub 4 equals cap M g cap S cap O sub 4 plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M g (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} + S O_{4}^{2 -} = M g^{2 +} + S O_{4}^{2 -} + 2 H_{2} O cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap M g raised to the 2 plus power plus cap S cap O sub 4 raised to the 2 minus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$
$M g (O H)_{2} + 2 H^{+} = M g^{2 +} + 2 H_{2} O cap M g of open paren cap O cap H close paren sub 2 plus 2 cap H raised to the positive power equals cap M g raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap H sub 2 cap O$ $C a (H C O_{3})_{2} + N a_{2} C O_{3} = C a C O_{3} + 2 N a H C O_{3} cap C a open paren cap H cap C cap O sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus cap N a sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 equals cap C a cap C cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap N a cap H cap C cap O sub 3$
$C a^{2 +} + 2 H C O_{3}^{-} + 2 N a^{+} + C O_{3}^{2 -} = C a C O_{3} + 2 N a^{+} + 2 H C O_{3}^{-} cap C a raised to the 2 plus power plus 2 cap H cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap C a cap C cap O sub 3 plus 2 cap N a raised to the positive power plus 2 cap H cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the negative power$
$C a^{2 +} + C O_{3}^{2 -} = C a C O_{3} cap C a raised to the 2 plus power plus cap C cap O sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power equals cap C a cap C cap O sub 3$

Ответ: Выше представлены уравнения всех 31 реакций в молекулярном, полном ионном и сокращенном ионном видах. Нужна ли вам помощь с определением степеней окисления в этих реакциях или классификацией типов химических связей в реагентах?

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