Ниже представлены предложения из вашего списка, в которых употреблен герундий (неличная форма глагола с суффиксом -ing, обладающая свойствами существительного и глагола), а также их перевод на русский язык:
- 1. One of the effects of heat is turning a solid into liquid.
Перевод: Одним из эффектов тепла является превращение твердого тела в жидкость.
(Здесь turning выступает в роли именной части сказуемого). - 3. In converting water into ice we do not change its composition.
Перевод: При превращении воды в лед мы не меняем ее состав.
(Здесь converting является объектом предлога in). - 6. One cannot transform water into steam without heating it.
Перевод: Нельзя превратить воду в пар без нагревания (не нагревая ее).
(Здесь heating является объектом предлога without).
Пояснение по остальным пунктам:
- В предложении 2 (meeting) и 5 (boiling) слова на -ing являются существительным и причастием (определением) соответственно.
- В предложении 4 (being) и 7 (surrounding) формы на -ing являются причастиями, так как выполняют функции обстоятельства и определения.
Сообщите, требуется ли грамматический разбор конкретных форм для закрепления материала.
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