Задание : fill in the blanks with the proper grammatical forms. 1. he … this museum the whole morning yesterday. a. were visiting c. was visiting b. was being visited d. being visited 2. they … a. composition all morning yesterday. a. are being written c. was writing b. is writing d. were writing 3. he … this text very well. a. was translating c. translate b. is translated d. is being translated 4. this material … in the article. a. is being used c. uses b. use d. were being used 5. at present she … here. a. were studying c. is studying b. study d. is being studied 6. the students … these lectures next week. a. will attending c. attends b. attending d. will be attending 7. the boys … this newspaper yesterday. a.was reading b.are reading c. were reading d. were being read 8. the questions … by the relatives now. a. were being asked c. was asked b. being asked d. are being asked 9. you … these questions. a. were answered c. will answer b. are answered d. is answering 10. the text about education … by the students tomorrow. a. were being read. c. will be read b. read d. will read

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

Вот правильные грамматические формы для каждого предложения с пояснениями:

  1. He was visiting this museum the whole morning yesterday.
    Правильный вариант: c. was visiting.
    Используется Past Continuous (was/were + V-ing) для обозначения длительного действия в определенный момент или период в прошлом ("the whole morning yesterday"). Подлежащее "he" требует вспомогательного глагола "was".
  2. They were writing a composition all morning yesterday.
    Правильный вариант: d. were writing.
    Аналогично первому пункту, используется Past Continuous. Для подлежащего во множественном числе "they" используется вспомогательный глагол "were".
  3. He is translating this text very well. (Исходя из логики типичных упражнений; в списке ответов допущена неточность, но "a" грамматически верна для прошедшего времени).
    Наиболее логичный вариант: a. was translating.
    Варианты "is translated" и "is being translated" — это пассивный залог ("он переведен"), что не подходит по смыслу. Вариант "translate" не согласуется с "he" (нужно было бы "translates").
  4. This material is being used in the article.
    Правильный вариант: a. is being used.
    Используется Present Continuous Passive (am/is/are + being + V3), так как материал не может совершать действие сам, его используют в данный момент.
  5. At present she is studying here.
    Правильный вариант: c. is studying.
    Маркер "at present" указывает на Present Continuous (действие происходит сейчас). Для "she" используется "is".
  6. The students will be attending these lectures next week.
    Правильный вариант: d. will be attending.
    Используется Future Continuous (will be + V-ing) для описания длительного процесса в будущем.
  7. The boys were reading this newspaper yesterday.
    Правильный вариант: c. were reading.
    Past Continuous для множественного числа ("the boys"). Вариант "was reading" не подходит грамматически.
  8. The questions are being asked by the relatives now.
    Правильный вариант: d. are being asked.
    Present Continuous Passive. Слово "now" указывает на настоящий момент, а "by the relatives" — на пассивную конструкцию.
  9. You will answer these questions.
    Правильный вариант: c. will answer.
    Future Simple. Это единственно верная активная форма среди предложенных, которая грамматически согласуется с подлежащим "you".
  10. The text about education will be read by the students tomorrow.
    Правильный вариант: c. will be read.
    Future Simple Passive (will be + V3). Действие будет совершено над текстом завтра.

Могу помочь с разбором правил образования времен Passive Voice или Continuous, если возникнут трудности с другими упражнениями.

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