Ниже представлены пропущенные формы глагола to be (am, is, are) для каждого пропуска в тексте с кратким грамматическим пояснением. Заполненный текст We (1) are at the table. It (2) is afternoon now and I (3) am hungry. My mum and dad (4) are hungry too. The plates (5) are on the table. The fish (6) is on the plates. It (7) is not cold, it (8) is hot. I like the food. I (9) am not hungry now. My mum (10) is a good cook. Грамматические пояснения к пропускам Для правильного выбора формы глагола необходимо определить число и лицо подлежащего:
- (1) are: Подлежащее we (мы) — 1-е лицо, мн. число.
- (2) is: Подлежащее it (оно) — 3-е лицо, ед. число.
- (3) am: Подлежащее I (я) — 1-е лицо, ед. число.
- (4) are: Подлежащее mum and dad (мама и папа) — приравнивается к местоимению they (они), мн. число.
- (5) are: Подлежащее plates (тарелки) — мн. число.
- (6) is: Слово fish (рыба) в данном контексте используется как неисчисляемое существительное (еда), поэтому согласуется как ед. число.
- (7) is: Подлежащее it — 3-е лицо, ед. число.
- (8) is: Подлежащее it — 3-е лицо, ед. число.
- (9) am: Подлежащее I — 1-е лицо, ед. число.
- (10) is: Подлежащее mum (мама) — 3-е лицо, ед. число.
Таблица-шпаргалка
| Лицо и число | Местоимение | Форма глагола to be |
|---|---|---|
| 1-е лицо, ед. ч. | I | am |
| 3-е лицо, ед. ч. | He / She / It | is |
| Мн. число | We / You / They | are |
Я могу составить для вас аналогичное упражнение для тренировки или перевести этот текст на русский язык.
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