Вот правильные ответы с объяснением правил использования неопределенных местоимений some, any и no:
- Are there any flowers in the garden?
- В вопросительных предложениях используется any.
- There is no snow on the ground in May. (Или: There isn't any snow...)
- Для отрицания в утвердительной конструкции используется no. Если бы в предложении уже было отрицание «is not», следовало бы использовать «any».
- Have you any books in your bag? — No, I haven't any. I have only some exercise books in it.
- В вопросе и отрицании с глаголом в отрицательной форме используется any. В утвердительном предложении («I have only...») используется some.
- Примечание: В последней части предложения существительное должно стоять во множественном числе (exercise books), так как some обычно не используется с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе в значении «несколько».
- Has your farm any lorries? — Yes, it has some.
- В вопросе используется any, в утвердительном ответе — some.
Краткая справка:
- Some — в утверждениях.
- Any — в вопросах и отрицаниях (при наличии частицы not).
- No — в отрицаниях (если глагол стоит в утвердительной форме).
Чтобы закрепить материал, вы можете изучить подробные правила на EnglishDom или выполнить дополнительные упражнения на Skyeng. Вы можете продолжить практику, попросив составить аналогичные предложения для перевода с русского на английский.
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