Ниже приведены формы множественного числа для указанных существительных с пояснением правил их образования. Основные правила и исключения
| Единственное число | Множественное число | Правило образования |
|---|---|---|
| a bus | buses | К существительным на -s добавляется окончание -es. |
| a way | ways | Если перед -y стоит гласная, просто добавляется -s. |
| an engine | engines | Стандартное добавление окончания -s. |
| a knife | knives | Окончание -fe меняется на -v + -es. |
| a box | boxes | К существительным на -x добавляется окончание -es. |
| a phenomenon | phenomena | Заимствование из греческого: окончание -on меняется на -a. |
| a child | children | Исключение (изменение формы слова). |
| a party | parties | Если перед -y стоит согласная, -y меняется на -i + -es. |
| a brush | brushes | К существительным на -sh добавляется окончание -es. |
| a sheep | sheep | Существительное, имеющее одинаковую форму в обоих числах. |
Краткий список для копирования:
- buses
- ways
- engines
- knives
- boxes
- phenomena
- children
- parties
- brushes
- sheep
Я могу составить для вас упражнение на закрепление этих правил или объяснить правописание других сложных исключений. Хотите продолжить?
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