В данном предложении правильно вставить вспомогательный глагол does. Правильный вариант: How much does this sweater cost? Почему используется именно «does»?
- Наличие смыслового глагола: В предложении уже есть глагол cost (стоить). По правилам английской грамматики, для образования вопроса в Present Simple с обычным глаголом требуется вспомогательный глагол do или does.
- Единственное число: Подлежащее this sweater (этот свитер) относится к третьему лицу единственного числа (it — он/оно). В таких случаях всегда используется форма does.
Когда могли бы подойти другие варианты?
- is: Этот глагол используется только в том случае, если в предложении нет глагола cost.
- Пример: How much is this sweater? (Сколько стоит этот свитер? / Какова цена этого свитера?).
- Ошибка: Нельзя сказать «How much is this sweater cost?», так как глагол-связка is не может стоять перед начальной формой другого глагола в таком контексте.
- do: Используется только с подлежащими во множественном числе (we, you, they) или с местоимением I.
- Пример: How much do these sweaters cost? (Сколько стоят эти свитера?).
Краткая шпаргалка:
- How much does + ед. число + cost?
- How much do + мн. число + cost?
- How much is + ед. число? (без слова cost)
- How much are + мн. число? (без слова cost)
Нужно ли вам разобрать правила построения отрицательных предложений с глаголом cost?
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