Написать на английском след.предложения 1. меркурий-самая близкая планета к солнцу, чем плутон. 2.жираф выше чем верблюд 3. планета марс меньше чем земля 4. ресторан калипсо самы дорогой в городе 5. река амазонка больше чем река волга

Here are the English translations for the sentences provided:

• 1. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, compared to Pluto. (Or: Mercury is closer to the Sun than Pluto.)
• 1. A giraffe is taller than a camel.
• 1. The planet Mars is smaller than Earth.
• 1. The Calypso restaurant is the most expensive in the city.
• 1. The Amazon River is larger than the Volga River.

Grammar Notes:

• Comparative Adjectives: When comparing two things, short adjectives usually take the suffix -er (taller, smaller, larger), followed by the word than.
• Superlative Adjectives: When describing something as the "most" in a group, short adjectives take the suffix -est (closest), while longer adjectives use the word most (most expensive).
• Articles: The definite article the is used before the names of planets (The Sun, The Earth), rivers (The Amazon, The Volga), and specific establishments (The Calypso restaurant) when they are being singled out.

For a more formal or scientific tone, you can replace larger with longer or more voluminous when referring to the Amazon River, depending on whether you are discussing its length or water flow.