Ниже представлены переводы указанных предложений на английский язык с краткими грамматическими пояснениями:
- This is my briefcase.
- Используется указательное местоимение this (этот, это), так как речь идет о предмете в единственном числе, находящемся рядом. Слово briefcase — наиболее точный перевод для «портфеля», также можно использовать schoolbag (школьный ранец) или bag (сумка).
- This book is green.
- Здесь this выступает в роли определения к существительному book. Глагол-связка is обязателен для связи подлежащего с признаком (цветом).
- I see him.
- В английском языке после глаголов используются объектные местоимения. Для слова «его» это — him.
- I am thinking about her.
- Если вы думаете о ней в данный момент, используется форма am thinking (Present Continuous). Если речь о том, что вы вообще часто о ней размышляете, можно сказать I think about her. Объектное местоимение для «ней» — her.
- These pens are green.
- Для множественного числа используется указательное местоимение these (эти) и глагол-связка are. Прилагательное green во множественном числе не меняется.
Сообщите, требуется ли вам отработка других грамматических конструкций (например, вопросительных или отрицательных форм) для этих предложений.
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