Задайте к тексту 6 вопросов различных типов. the constitution of the united states of america is the central instrument of american government and the supreme law of the country. for more than 200 years it has guided the evolution of governmental institutions and has provided the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress. the american constitution is the world’s oldest written constitution in force. it is one that has served as the model for a number of other constitutions around the world. the constitution owes its staying power to its simplicity and flexibility. originally designed to provide a framework for governing four million people in 13 very different colonies along the atlantic coast, it now with only 26 amendments serves the needs of more than 240 million people in 50 even more diverse states that stretch from the atlantic to the pacific ocean. a draft of the constitution document emerged in 1787. the 13 british colonies declared their independence from england in 1776. while still at war, the colonies - now calling themselves the united states of america - drafted a compact which bound them together as a nation. the document, designated the “articles of confederation and perpetual union”, was adopted by a congress of the states in 1777, and formally signed in july 1778. the articles became binding when they were ratified by the 13th state, maryland, in march 1781.

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

Ниже представлены 6 типов вопросов к приведенному тексту о Конституции США:

  • Общий вопрос (General Question)
    Is the American Constitution the world’s oldest written constitution currently in force?
    (Является ли американская Конституция старейшей в мире действующей письменной конституцией?)
  • Специальный вопрос (Special Question)
    What factors, according to the text, have contributed to the staying power of the Constitution for more than 200 years?
    (Какие факторы, согласно тексту, способствовали долговечности Конституции на протяжении более чем 200 лет?)
  • Вопрос к подлежащему (Question to the Subject)
    What document served as the first compact binding the 13 states together as a nation before the current Constitution?
    (Какой документ послужил первым соглашением, связавшим 13 штатов в единую нацию до нынешней Конституции?)
  • Альтернативный вопрос (Alternative Question)
    Was the draft of the Constitution document created in 1776 or in 1787?
    (Был ли проект документа Конституции создан в 1776 или в 1787 году?)
  • Разделительный вопрос (Tag Question)
    The Articles of Confederation became binding only after they were ratified by the 13th state, didn't they?
    (Статьи Конфедерации стали обязательными только после того, как их ратифицировал 13-й штат, не так ли?)
  • Уточняющий вопрос на понимание (Critical Thinking/Context Question)
    How has the Constitution managed to adapt from governing 4 million people in 13 colonies to serving over 240 million people in 50 states?
    (Как Конституции удалось адаптироваться от управления 4 миллионами человек в 13 колониях до обслуживания более чем 240 миллионов человек в 50 штатах?)

Укажите, требуется ли перевод данных вопросов на русский язык или составление дополнительных заданий для проверки понимания текста.

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