Below are the correct answers and explanations for each sentence based on English grammar rules regarding gerunds (-ing) and infinitives (to + verb / bare infinitive).
- The correct option is c) taking.
- Deny is a verb that is always followed by a gerund (-ing form) when referring to an action in the past.
- a) take and b) to take are grammatically incorrect after the verb "deny."
- The correct option is b) to become.
- Hope is followed by a to-infinitive to express a future desire or intention.
- a) become is a bare infinitive and c) becoming is a gerund; neither follows the verb "hope."
- The correct option is b) to retire.
- Decide requires a to-infinitive to indicate a choice or plan.
- a) retire and c) retiring do not follow the standard grammatical pattern for "decide."
- The correct option is c) going (Note: the prompt lists 'coming' as option c, but the grammatical requirement is the -ing form).
- Remember followed by a gerund (-ing) means to have a memory of a past event. Since the sentence refers to being two years old, it describes a memory of the past.
- a) go is a bare infinitive. b) to go would mean remembering to perform a task in the future (e.g., "Remember to go to the store").
- The correct option is a) come.
- Make is a causative verb. When used in the active voice (make + object + verb), it is followed by a bare infinitive (the verb without "to").
- b) to come and c) coming are incorrect because the causative "make" does not take "to" or "-ing" in this structure.
- The correct option is c) calling.
- Try followed by a gerund (-ing) means to experiment with a new method or see if something works to solve a problem. In this context, calling the mobile is a suggested alternative because the office didn't answer.
- b) to call would mean making an effort to do something difficult (e.g., "I tried to call, but the signal was too weak"). a) call is a bare infinitive.
Summary Table
| Number | Correct Answer | Grammar Rule |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | taking | Verb + Gerund |
| 2 | to become | Verb + To-Infinitive |
| 3 | to retire | Verb + To-Infinitive |
| 4 | going/coming | Remember + Gerund (Past memory) |
| 5 | come | Causative Verb (Make) + Bare Infinitive |
| 6 | calling | Try + Gerund (Experiment/Alternative) |
Please specify if you would like to see more examples of verbs that change their meaning depending on whether they are followed by an -ing form or an infinitive.
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