«don`t go out after dark, tom», said ann. ann ... tom not to go out after dark. a) said d) promised b) threatened e) permitted c) warned everybody was surprised to hear that ... to the party. a) jim will not come d) jim won`t be coming b) jim wouldn`t come e) jim isn`t coming c) jim doesn`t come «you must do what you are told» , father said to his son. father told his son that he ... what he ... . a) must do/is told d) was to do/told b) had to do/were told e) must do/was told c) must have done/was told the burglar replied that ... . a) anybody had fifty witnesses who saw absolutely nothing. d) he had fifty witnesses who had seen absolutely nothing. b) he had fifty witnesses who saw absolutely nothing. e) they had a lot of witnesses who are said to have seen. c) he had fifty witnesses who see absolutely nothing. she promised that as soon as she ... my letter, she ... answer it at once. a) gets/will d) will get/should b) got/would e) got/will c) would get/would she said, «i`ll give him my notes». she said ... notes. a) that she will give her my d) that i should give him my b) that she should give him my e) that she would give him her c) if she would give him he said, «i can speak english very well». he said that he ... english very well. a) can speak d) may speak b) could speak e) have to speak c) will speak my wife is … than your wife. a) the most beautiful c) more beautiful b) beautifuller d) beautiful their flat is … than ours. a) more large c) the larger b) larger d) large you are … person that i know. a) luckyer c) the luckyest b) the luckiest d) lucky cats are not so clever … dogs. a) as c) than b) so d) that the situation is … than i thought. a) more bad c) worse b) badder d) bad today the weather is … than yesterday. a) niceer c) much nicer b) more nicer d) nice for me mathematics is … physics. a) more easy as c) easier than b) easyer than d) more easy than this car is … of all. a) an expensive c) a less expensive b) the least expensive d) the little expensive concord was … plane in the world. a) fast c) the fastest b) fastest d) faster the new teacher is … than the previous one. a) many good c) many better b) a lot better d) a lot of good this room is not so … as that one on the first floor. a) the most comfortable c) comfortable b) more comfortable d) comfortabler the more you learn … you become. a) smarter c) the smartest b) the smarter d) smart these jeans are too small. i need … size. a) a large c) a largest b) a larger d) larger we left … way possible. a) the quickiest c) a quicker b) a quick d) the quickest 22. if they …a taxi, they … the train. a) take ... won’t miss c) will take ... won’t miss b) will take ... don’t miss d) will take ... not miss 23. i … the report today if you … interrupting me. a) finish … will stop c) will finish … will stop b) will finish … stop d) finish … stop 24. if i …more money, i … to england to practice my english. a) had … will go c) had … went b) had … would go d) have … will go 25. if you …more attentive, you … so many mistakes in every test. a) are … wouldn`t make c) were … wouldn`t make b) were … didn`t make d) are … won`t make 26. what … you do if he … your son? a) will … is c) would … was b) will … was d) would … were 27. i …much safer if you … the light at night. a) shall feel … didn`t turn off c) should feel … didn`t turn off b) should feel … don`t turn off d) should feel … didn`t turned off 28. mike …his best to save the situation if he … there, but he was on business. a) would do … was c) did, had been b) would have done, had been d) would have done, were 29. i … it if i … it with my own eyes. a) shouldn't believe, hadn't seen c) had believed, shouldn’t have seen b) shouldn’t have believed, hadn't seen d) had believed, shouldn’t seen 30. if i … good at dances, i … her to dance with me already. a) were, would have invited c) would be, would have invited b) had been, would have invited d) was, would have invited

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

Ниже представлены правильные ответы на тестовые задания с пояснениями правил грамматики (согласование времен, степени сравнения, условные предложения). Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

  1. c) warned. Глагол "warned" (предупредила) лучше всего передает смысл предостережения "don't go out".
  2. b) jim wouldn't come. При согласовании времен "will" переходит в "would", так как главное предложение в прошедшем времени (surprised).
  3. e) must do/was told. "You must" при передаче приказа часто сохраняет форму "must", а "are told" переходит в "was told".
  4. d) he had fifty witnesses who had seen absolutely nothing. Используется Past Perfect (had seen) для действия, предшествующего моменту речи в прошлом.
  5. b) got/would. В придаточном времени после "as soon as" будущее время заменяется на Past Simple (got), а в главном "will" переходит в "would".
  6. e) that she would give him her. Местоимения меняются по смыслу: I she, my her. "Will" переходит в "would".
  7. b) could speak. Модальный глагол "can" переходит в форму прошедшего времени "could".

Degrees of Comparison (Степени сравнения)

  1. c) more beautiful. Для многосложных прилагательных сравнительная степень образуется с помощью "more".
  2. b) larger. Для односложных прилагательных добавляется суффикс "-er".
  3. b) the luckiest. Превосходная степень: артикль "the" и суффикс "-iest" (y меняется на i).
  4. a) as. Конструкция сравнения "not so... as" (не такой... как).
  5. c) worse. Сравнительная степень исключения "bad" — "worse".
  6. c) much nicer. Усилительное слово "much" перед сравнительной степенью. Вариант "more nicer" ошибочен (двойная степень).
  7. c) easier than. Сравнительная степень "easy" — "easier" + союз "than".
  8. b) the least expensive. Превосходная степень "самый недорогой" (наименее дорогой).
  9. c) the fastest. Превосходная степень с артиклем "the".
  10. b) a lot better. "A lot" используется для усиления сравнительной степени "better".
  11. c) comfortable. В конструкции "not so... as" прилагательное используется в начальной форме.
  12. b) the smarter. Параллельное сравнение: "the + comparative, the + comparative" (чем больше... тем умнее).
  13. b) a larger. Сравнительная степень "размер побольше".
  14. d) the quickest. Превосходная степень "самый быстрый путь".

Conditionals (Условные предложения)

  1. a) take ... won’t miss. First Conditional: If + Present Simple, future simple.
  2. b) will finish … stop. First Conditional: в придаточном (после if) будущее время не используется.
  3. b) had … would go. Second Conditional (нереальное настоящее): If + Past Simple, would + verb.
  4. c) were … wouldn't make. Second Conditional: для всех лиц в условии используется форма "were".
  5. d) would … were. Second Conditional: вопрос о воображаемой ситуации.
  6. c) should feel … didn't turn off. Second Conditional: "should" может использоваться с "I" вместо "would".
  7. b) would have done, had been. Third Conditional (сожаление о прошлом): "would have + V3" и "had + V3".
  8. b) shouldn’t have believed, hadn't seen. Third Conditional: оба действия относятся к прошлому.
  9. a) were, would have invited. Mixed Conditional: условие относится к настоящему (я вообще не умею танцевать), а результат к прошлому (уже бы пригласил).

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