Here are the English translations for your sentences, using the appropriate grammatical tenses (such as Past Perfect for sequences of events and Passive Voice where necessary):
- It had started raining before we returned home.
(Alternatively: The rain started before we got home.) - We saw the movie after we had read the book.
(Using the Past Perfect "had read" emphasizes that the reading was completed first.) - She said that she was glad to see us.
(This follows the rules of Reported Speech, where the introductory verb "said" triggers a backshift in tense.) - Anna says that this movie makes a great impression on her.
(Alternatively: "...is making a great impression on her.") - The book you are reading was translated into Russian by my grandfather.
(This uses the Passive Voice to focus on the book rather than the grandfather.) - A few days ago, I was sitting at home and writing an article.
(The Past Continuous is used here to describe ongoing actions at a specific time in the past.)
Reviewing the sequence of tenses in the first two sentences will help you master the use of the Past Perfect for chronological clarity.
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