Ukraine is a large country located in Eastern Europe, known for its diverse geography and rich cultural heritage. It shares borders with several nations, including Poland, Romania, and Moldova to the west, and Russia to the east. The capital city, Kyiv, is one of the oldest cities in the region and serves as the nation's political and cultural center. Ukraine is often referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe" due to its vast areas of fertile black soil. This unique land quality allows the country to be a leading global exporter of grain and sunflower oil. Beyond its agriculture, the country features the beautiful Carpathian Mountains in the west and scenic coastlines along the Black Sea in the south. Ukrainian culture is deeply rooted in traditions, which are expressed through folk music, intricate embroidery, and traditional crafts like Pysanka. The official language is Ukrainian, though many citizens are also fluent in Russian and increasingly in English. Historically, the nation has shown a strong spirit of resilience and a desire for European integration. Today, Ukraine continues to play a significant role in international geopolitics and global food security. Visitors are often drawn to its historical architecture, such as the Saint Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. Despite modern challenges, the people of Ukraine maintain a proud national identity and a commitment to their sovereignty.
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