Ниже приведен перевод указанных предложений на английский язык. Для передачи просьб и приказов использовано повелительное наклонение.
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- Give me this book. (Дайте мне эту книгу.)
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- Bring us that pen. (Принесите нам ту ручку.)
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- Give him these pencils. (Дайте ему эти карандаши.)
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- Open this book and read the text. (Откройте эту книгу и читайте текст.)
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- Speak English, please. (Говорите по-английски, пожалуйста.)
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- Do not speak Russian, please. (Не говорите по-русски, пожалуйста.)
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- the book and bring it to me. (Закройте книгу и принесите ее мне.)
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- Do not open this window, please. (Не открывайте это окно, пожалуйста.)
В английском языке повелительное наклонение образуется при помощи инфинитива глагола без частицы to. Для образования отрицательной формы используется вспомогательный глагол do с отрицательной частицей not (do not или сокращенно don't). Сообщите, если вам необходимо разобрать грамматические правила употребления указательных местоимений (this/that/these) или объектных падежей местоимений (me/us/him), использованных в этих примерах.
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