Ниже представлена таблица с основными формами запрашиваемых глаголов: Infinitive (начальная форма), Past Simple (прошедшее время) и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени / третья форма). Таблица основных форм глагола
| Infinitive (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| get | got | got / gotten | получать, становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| mean | meant | meant | значить, иметь в виду |
| say | said | said | говорить, сказать |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
| come | came | come | приходить, приезжать |
Анализ по категориям Для удобства запоминания эти глаголы можно разделить на несколько групп в зависимости от их изменений:
- Глаголы с тремя разными формами:
- begin – began – begun
- take – took – taken
- go – went – gone
- Глаголы, где вторая и третья формы совпадают:
- get – got – got
- mean – meant – meant
- say – said – said
- find – found – found
- bring – brought – brought
- Глаголы, где первая и третья формы совпадают:
- become – became – become
- come – came – come
Примечание по формам -ing (Participle I) В вашем списке присутствовали формы beginning, becoming и going. Это причастия настоящего времени (Gerund/Present Participle), которые образуются путем добавления окончания -ing к инфинитиву.
- beginning begin (удвоение согласной)
- becoming become (отпадение немой -e)
- going go
Я могу составить для вас несколько практических предложений с этими глаголами в разных временах, чтобы закрепить материал.
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