Правильная форма глагола для данного предложения — is. Правильный вариант:
My hair is short and fair.
Почему используется «is»? В английском языке выбор формы глагола to be зависит от подлежащего. Вот основные правила, объясняющие, почему в данном случае подходит именно is:
- Неисчисляемое существительное: Слово hair (в значении «волосы на голове») является неисчисляемым существительным (uncountable noun). В английской грамматике неисчисляемые существительные всегда согласуются с глаголом в единственном числе.
- Соответствие местоимению: Поскольку hair — это неодушевленный предмет в единственном числе, его можно мысленно заменить местоимением it. С местоимением it всегда употребляется форма is.
Сравнение форм глагола to be:
| Лицо / Число | Глагол | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I (Я) | am | I am tall. |
| He / She / It (Он/Она/Оно) | is | My hair (it) is short. |
| You / We / They (Вы/Мы/Они) | are | My friends are here. |
Важное примечание Форма are может использоваться со словом hairs только в том случае, если вы говорите об отдельных волосках, которые можно посчитать (например, There are two silver hairs on your coat — «На твоем пальто два седых волоска»). Когда же речь идет о прическе или цвете волос в целом, используется только is. Я могу составить для вас список похожих предложений с описанием внешности, чтобы закрепить использование глагола to be. Хотите, чтобы я это сделал?
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