Для правильного выбора между many и much необходимо определить, является ли существительное исчисляемым (можно посчитать поштучно) или неисчисляемым (абстрактные понятия, жидкости, массы). Вот правильные варианты для ваших предложений:
- He doesn't eat much fruit.
- How many apples did you buy?
Почему выбраны именно эти слова? 1. Much (для неисчисляемых) Слово fruit в английском языке обычно используется как собирательное неисчисляемое существительное (обозначает еду в целом, а не отдельные плоды).
- Примеры: much water, much sugar, much money.
2. Many (для исчисляемых) Слово apples стоит во множественном числе и их можно посчитать (одно яблоко, два яблока).
- Примеры: many books, many friends, many cars.
Краткая шпаргалка
| Слово | Тип существительного | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Many | Исчисляемые (мн. число) | Many people, many days |
| Much | Неисчисляемые | Much time, much milk |
Хотите, я составлю для вас несколько упражнений на закрепление этого правила?
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