Заполните пропуски подходящими словами: had to , didn‟t have to , couldn‟t , should have , shouldn‟t have: “i (1) _______ traveled on the 10 am flight, but when i got to the airport they told me that the flight was overbooked and i (2) _______ catch a later flight. then at the check-in desk they told me that i (3) _______ take both my bags as hand luggage, so i (4) _______ let one of them go in the hold, which was very annoying as i had my diary in it, and it delayed me by nearly an hour at baggage reclaim at the other end. when i got on the plane i wanted to use my laptop, but of course i (5) _______ until after take off. the flight attendant told me to turn it off and said that i (6) _______ known not to use it. to be honest i‟d just forgotten, and he (7) _______ been so rude. mr, it was quite late when i finally left lagos airport, so it was lucky i (9) _______ traveled with that airline – they have a lot of problems with overbooking. and my company was paying for the flight so i (10) _______ choose the cheapest option.” преобразуйте предложения из активного залога в пассивный: 1. jean-antoine menier invented the chocolate bar. 2. abraham verhoeven invented the newspaper in 1605. 3. we are going to make 20% of our workforce redundant. 4. we are relocating our head office in canada. 5. carl benz produced the first motor car in 1884. 6. patrick miller built the first steam ship in scotland in 1799. 7. we were considering the new proposal for most of last week. 8. ralph schneider introduced the credit card in 1950.9. they have cancelled the 9.00 am flight to hong kong.

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

Заполнение пропусков в тексте Ниже представлены подходящие по смыслу модальные глаголы для текста: "I (1) should have traveled on the 10 am flight, but when I got to the airport they told me that the flight was overbooked and I (2) had to catch a later flight. Then at the check-in desk they told me that I (3) couldn’t take both my bags as hand luggage, so I (4) had to let one of them go in the hold, which was very annoying as I had my diary in it, and it delayed me by nearly an hour at baggage reclaim at the other end. When I got on the plane I wanted to use my laptop, but of course I (5) couldn’t until after take off. The flight attendant told me to turn it off and said that I (6) should have known not to use it. To be honest I’d just forgotten, and he (7) shouldn’t have been so rude. It was quite late when I finally left Lagos airport, so it was lucky I (9) didn't have to wait for a taxi. I (9) shouldn’t have traveled with that airline – they have a lot of problems with overbooking. And my company was paying for the flight so I (10) didn’t have to choose the cheapest option." Преобразование из активного залога в пассивный При переводе в пассивный залог акцент смещается с исполнителя на объект действия.

  1. Active: Jean-Antoine Menier invented the chocolate bar.
    Passive: The chocolate bar was invented by Jean-Antoine Menier.
  2. Active: Abraham Verhoeven invented the newspaper in 1605.
    Passive: The newspaper was invented by Abraham Verhoeven in 1605.
  3. Active: We are going to make 20% of our workforce redundant.
    Passive: 20% of our workforce is going to be made redundant.
  4. Active: We are relocating our head office in Canada.
    Passive: Our head office is being relocated in Canada.
  5. Active: Carl Benz produced the first motor car in 1884.
    Passive: The first motor car was produced by Carl Benz in 1884.
  6. Active: Patrick Miller built the first steam ship in Scotland in 1799.
    Passive: The first steam ship was built by Patrick Miller in Scotland in 1799.
  7. Active: We were considering the new proposal for most of last week.
    Passive: The new proposal was being considered for most of last week.
  8. Active: Ralph Schneider introduced the credit card in 1950.
    Passive: The credit card was introduced by Ralph Schneider in 1950.
  9. Active: They have cancelled the 9.00 am flight to Hong Kong.
    Passive: The 9.00 am flight to Hong Kong has been cancelled.

Я могу помочь вам с разбором грамматических правил для времен Passive Voice или подготовить упражнения на закрепление модальных глаголов. Хотите, чтобы я составил таблицу соответствия активных и пассивных форм для этих предложений?

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