104. вставьте some, any, no или их про­изводные. 1. have you ... relations? - no, i haven't ... , i have ... relations. 2. has she ... nephews or niec­es? - - she has ... nephews. 3. she has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. do you know ... about chinese art? 5. they have ... cousins in minsk. 6. have you ... brothers? - no, i haven't ... , i have ... brothers. 7. i have ... good friends. 8. we did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. have you got ... interesting books? 10. have you ... friends in america? 11. he has ... english books in this bookcase. 12. did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. do we have ... chalk on the black­board? 15. how could i know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 16. she has ... mistakes in her test.

Вот правильные варианты заполнения пропусков с использованием some, any, no и их производных. Правила употребления (кратко):

• Some (и его производные: someone, something) используется в утвердительных предложениях.
• Any (и его производные: anyone, anything) используется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях (после not).
• No (и его производные: nobody, nothing) используется для отрицания, если в предложении нет частицы not (правило одного отрицания).

Ответы к упражнению:

1. Have you any relations? — No, I haven't any, I have no relations.
2. Has she any nephews or nieces? — She has some nephews. (Или no, если по смыслу их нет).
3. She has no sisters, she has only brothers.
4. Do you know anything about Chinese art?
5. They have some cousins in Minsk.
6. Have you any brothers? — No, I haven't any, I have no brothers.
7. I have some good friends.
8. We did not know anything about his problems: he told us nothing.
9. Have you got any interesting books?
10. Have you any friends in America?
11. He has some English books in this bookcase.
12. Did you meet anyone (someone) on your way to school?
13. Have you got any pencils in your bag?
14. Do we have any chalk on the blackboard?
15. How could I know that he was ill? Nobody told me anything.
16. She has some mistakes in her test. (Или no mistakes, если она отличница).

Хотите, чтобы я разобрал грамматическую разницу между "no" и "not any" на примерах из этого списка?