1.найдите значениевыражений: a) sin58*cos13* - cos 58*sin13* b) cos pi/12 cos 7pi/12- sin pi/12sin 7pi/12 2.упростите выражение: a) cos(t-s) - sin t sin s b) 1/2 cos a(альфа) - sin (pi/6 + a(альфа) ). 3.докажите тождество sin (a(альфа) - b(бета) ) + sin ( a - b ) = 2sin a cos b . 4.решить уравнение sin 3x cos x + cos 3x sin x = 0. 5. зная, что sin a(альфа) = - 12/13, pi < a < 3pi/2, найдите tg (pi/4 - a). 6.известно,что cos (pi/4 + t) +cos (pi/4 - t) = p найдите cos (pi/4 + t ) cos (pi/4 - t).

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем
  1. a) 22the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; b) 12negative one-half . 2. a) costcosscosine bold t cosine bold s; b) 32sinαnegative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold alpha . 3. 2sinαcosβ2 sine bold alpha cosine bold beta. 4. x=πk4,kZbold x equals the fraction with numerator bold pi bold k and denominator 4 end-fraction comma bold k is an element of the integers . 5. 717negative 7 over 17 end-fraction . 6. p212the fraction with numerator bold p squared minus 1 and denominator 2 end-fraction .

️ Шаг 1: Вычисление значений тригонометрических выражений Используем формулы синуса разности sin(αβ)=sinαcosβcosαsinβsine open paren alpha minus beta close paren equals sine alpha cosine beta minus cosine alpha sine beta и косинуса суммы cos(α+β)=cosαcosβsinαsinβcosine open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals cosine alpha cosine beta minus sine alpha sine beta. а) sin58cos13cos58sin13=sin(5813)=sin45=22sine 58 raised to the composed with power cosine 13 raised to the composed with power minus cosine 58 raised to the composed with power sine 13 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 58 raised to the composed with power minus 13 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction . б) cosπ12cos7π12sinπ12sin7π12=cos(π12+7π12)=cos8π12=cos2π3=12cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 12 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction minus sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 12 end-fraction sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction equals cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 12 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction close paren equals cosine the fraction with numerator 8 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction equals cosine the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals negative one-half . ️ Шаг 2: Упрощение выражений Применяем формулы сложения углов. а) cos(ts)sintsins=(costcoss+sintsins)sintsins=costcosscosine open paren t minus s close paren minus sine t sine s equals open paren cosine t cosine s plus sine t sine s close paren minus sine t sine s equals cosine t cosine s. б) 12cosαsin(π6+α)=12cosα(sinπ6cosα+cosπ6sinα)=12cosα(12cosα+32sinα)=32sinαone-half cosine alpha minus sine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus alpha close paren equals one-half cosine alpha minus open paren sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction cosine alpha plus cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction sine alpha close paren equals one-half cosine alpha minus open paren one-half cosine alpha plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine alpha close paren equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine alpha . ️ Шаг 3: Доказательство тождества В условии задачи допущена опечатка (левая часть должна содержать сумму аргументов). Докажем тождество sin(α+β)+sin(αβ)=2sinαcosβsine open paren alpha plus beta close paren plus sine open paren alpha minus beta close paren equals 2 sine alpha cosine beta: Раскроем синусы суммы и разности: sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ+cosαsinβsine open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals sine alpha cosine beta plus cosine alpha sine beta sin(αβ)=sinαcosβcosαsinβsine open paren alpha minus beta close paren equals sine alpha cosine beta minus cosine alpha sine beta Складывая эти выражения, получим: (sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ)+(sinαcosβcosαsinβ)=2sinαcosβopen paren sine alpha cosine beta plus cosine alpha sine beta close paren plus open paren sine alpha cosine beta minus cosine alpha sine beta close paren equals 2 sine alpha cosine beta. ️ Шаг 4: Решение уравнения Применим формулу синуса суммы sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ=sin(α+β)sine alpha cosine beta plus cosine alpha sine beta equals sine open paren alpha plus beta close paren: sin3xcosx+cos3xsinx=0sin(3x+x)=0sin4x=0sine 3 x cosine x plus cosine 3 x sine x equals 0 ⟹ sine open paren 3 x plus x close paren equals 0 ⟹ sine 4 x equals 0. 4x=πk,kZx=πk4,kZ4 x equals pi k comma k is an element of the integers ⟹ x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 4 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers . ️ Шаг 5: Нахождение тангенса разности Дано sinα=1213sine alpha equals negative 12 over 13 end-fraction и π<α<3π2pi is less than alpha is less than the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction (3-я четверть, где cosα<0cosine alpha is less than 0).

  1. Найдем cosαcosine alpha: cosα=1sin2α=1144169=25169=513cosine alpha equals negative the square root of 1 minus sine squared alpha end-root equals negative the square root of 1 minus 144 over 169 end-fraction end-root equals negative the square root of 25 over 169 end-fraction end-root equals negative 5 over 13 end-fraction . Вычислим tanαtangent alpha: tanα=sinαcosα=-12/13-5/13=125=2,4tangent alpha equals the fraction with numerator sine alpha and denominator cosine alpha end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator negative 12 / 13 and denominator negative 5 / 13 end-fraction equals twelve-fifths equals 2 comma 4 . Найдем tan(π4α)tangent open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus alpha close paren :
    tan(π4α)=tanπ4tanα1+tanπ4tanα=12,41+12,4=-1,43,4=1434=717tangent open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus alpha close paren equals the fraction with numerator tangent the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus tangent alpha and denominator 1 plus tangent the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction tangent alpha end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 1 minus 2 comma 4 and denominator 1 plus 1 center dot 2 comma 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator negative 1 comma 4 and denominator 3 comma 4 end-fraction equals negative 14 over 34 end-fraction equals negative 7 over 17 end-fraction .

️ Шаг 6: Нахождение произведения косинусов Используем формулу суммы косинусов: cosA+cosB=2cosA+B2cosAB2cosine cap A plus cosine cap B equals 2 cosine the fraction with numerator cap A plus cap B and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator cap A minus cap B and denominator 2 end-fraction . Здесь A=π4+tcap A equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus t , B=π4tcap B equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus t . Тогда A+B2=π4the fraction with numerator cap A plus cap B and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction и AB2=tthe fraction with numerator cap A minus cap B and denominator 2 end-fraction equals t . p=2cosπ4cost=222cost=2costcost=p2p equals 2 cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction cosine t equals 2 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine t equals the square root of 2 end-root cosine t ⟹ cosine t equals the fraction with numerator p and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction . Теперь найдем произведение: cos(π4+t)cos(π4t)=12(cos(A+B)+cos(AB))=12(cosπ2+cos2t)=12(0+cos2t)=12cos2tcosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus t close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus t close paren equals one-half open paren cosine open paren cap A plus cap B close paren plus cosine open paren cap A minus cap B close paren close paren equals one-half open paren cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus cosine 2 t close paren equals one-half open paren 0 plus cosine 2 t close paren equals one-half cosine 2 t . Так как cos2t=2cos2t1cosine 2 t equals 2 cosine squared t minus 1, подставим значение costcosine t: 12(2(p2)21)=12(2p221)=p212one-half open paren 2 open paren the fraction with numerator p and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction close paren squared minus 1 close paren equals one-half open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator p squared and denominator 2 end-fraction minus 1 close paren equals the fraction with numerator p squared minus 1 and denominator 2 end-fraction . Ответ:

  1. а) 22the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; б) 12negative one-half . а) costcosscosine bold t cosine bold s; б) 32sinαnegative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold alpha . Тождество доказано: 2sinαcosβ=2sinαcosβ2 sine bold alpha cosine bold beta equals 2 sine bold alpha cosine bold beta. x=πk4,kZbold x equals the fraction with numerator bold pi bold k and denominator 4 end-fraction comma bold k is an element of the integers . 717negative 7 over 17 end-fraction . p212the fraction with numerator bold p squared minus 1 and denominator 2 end-fraction .

Проверьте, верно ли записано условие в третьем задании, так как в исходном тексте аргументы функций были идентичны.

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