20 what means of travel do you know? 21 why are many people fond of travelling? 22 why do some people like trav¬elling by train? 23 do you like travelling by train? what makes you like/dislike it? 24 what are the advantages of a sea-voyage? 25 what are the dis/advantages of hitch-hiking? 26 what kind of people usually object to travelling by sea? 27 what are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by air? have you ever travelled by air? how do you like it? 28 what do you think about walking tours? 29 what is, in your opinion, the most enjoyable means of travel? 30do you think travel helps a person to become wiser? 31 does kazakhstan have problems with environment? 32 what is kazakhstan’s geography like? 33 what can you tell about kazakhstan wedding traditions? 34 what is your native town? 35 is your native town a small ancient place or a big modern city? 36 where is your native town situated? 37 what river runs through the city? 38 what is your native town famous for? 39 are there any architectural monuments in your town? what are they? 40 what famous people live/d there? 41 which is the main street in your town? 42 who is it named after? 43 are there any industrial enterprises in your native town? 44 what goods do they produce? 45 what can you say about cultural life of your town? 46 how do people spend their leisure time? 47 are there any everyday services in the town? 48 are you proud of your native town? why?

Travel and Transportation 20. Means of travel There is a wide variety of ways to travel, including by plane, train, ship, bus, and car. Additionally, people use motorcycles, bicycles, ferries, and even more adventurous methods like hitch-hiking or walking tours. 21. Reasons for traveling Many people are fond of traveling because it offers a break from the daily routine. It allows people to explore new cultures, meet different people, taste exotic cuisines, and broaden their horizons. For many, it is the best way to gain life experience and relax. 22. Traveling by train People enjoy train travel because it is generally safe, comfortable, and scenic. Unlike flying, you can watch the landscape change through the window. It also offers more space to move around compared to a car or a bus. 23. Personal preference: Trains Traveling by train is often pleasant because of the rhythmic sound and the ability to sleep in a bunk. However, the main disadvantage can be the duration of the trip and sometimes the lack of modern amenities or privacy in shared compartments. 24. Advantages of a sea-voyage A sea-voyage is ideal for those who love the ocean. It offers fresh sea air, luxury facilities on cruise liners, and the unique feeling of being away from the bustling world. It is often seen as a romantic and relaxing way to see multiple coastal cities. 25. Hitch-hiking

• Advantages: It is practically free, highly adventurous, and allows you to meet locals you wouldn't otherwise encounter.
• Disadvantages: It can be dangerous and unpredictable. You have no guarantee of when you will reach your destination or who will pick you up.

26. Objections to sea travel People who suffer from seasickness (motion sickness) usually object to traveling by sea. Additionally, those who have a fear of deep water or those who find ships too slow for their schedule might avoid this method. 27. Traveling by air

• Advantages: It is the fastest way to cover long distances and provides a high level of service.
• Disadvantages: It is expensive, involves time-consuming security checks, and some people experience a fear of heights or turbulence. Traveling by air is generally an efficient, albeit tiring, experience due to jet lag.

28. Walking tours Walking tours are the best way to see a place in detail. They are environmentally friendly and great for physical health, though they require a lot of stamina and are limited by the distance one can cover on foot. 29. Most enjoyable means of travel The most enjoyable means is often the car, as it provides total freedom. You can stop whenever you want, choose your own route, and travel with your own music and company. 30. Travel and wisdom Travel definitely helps a person become wiser. It teaches tolerance, adaptability, and problem-solving. Seeing how others live helps one appreciate their own life and understand the global community better. Kazakhstan: Geography and Traditions 31. Environmental problems Kazakhstan faces several environmental challenges, most notably the shrinking of the Aral Sea and the ecological consequences of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. Air pollution in industrial cities and water scarcity are also significant issues. 32. Geography of Kazakhstan The geography is diverse, characterized by vast steppes, semi-deserts, and majestic mountains like the Trans-Ili Alatau. It is the ninth-largest country in the world and is landlocked, sharing borders with Russia, China, and other Central Asian states. 33. Wedding traditions Kazakh weddings are rich in tradition. Key customs include the "Kyz Uzatu" (sending off the bride), the "Betashar" (revealing the bride's face to the groom's family), and the exchange of gifts like "Korimdik." They are usually large celebrations with plenty of traditional food like Beshbarmak. Native Town and Local Life 34. Native town For the purpose of this response, let us consider Almaty as the native town, as it is one of the most prominent cities in Kazakhstan. 35. Nature of the city Almaty is a big modern city that serves as the scientific, cultural, and historical center of the country. While it has modern skyscrapers, it also retains the charm of its Soviet-era architecture and leafy avenues. 36. Situation It is situated in the south-east of Kazakhstan, at the foot of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. 37. Rivers The city is crossed by several rivers, the most notable being the Bolshaya and Malaya Almatinka, as well as the Esentai (Vesnovka). 38. Fame Almaty is famous for its Apples (Aport), the Medeu high-altitude ice rink, the Shymbulak ski resort, and its vibrant cultural scene. 39. Architectural monuments The city features several monuments, such as the Ascension Cathedral (Zenkov Cathedral), which is one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world, and the Independence Monument on Republic Square. 40. Famous people Many famous figures have lived here, including the legendary writer Mukhtar Auezov, the scientist Kanysh Satpayev, and various contemporary artists and politicians. 41. Main street One of the main streets is Abai Avenue. 42. Naming It is named after Abai Qunanbaiuly, the great Kazakh poet, philosopher, and founder of modern Kazakh literature. 43. Industrial enterprises Yes, there are various enterprises, though many have moved to the outskirts to reduce pollution. 44. Production These enterprises produce food products, textiles, heavy machinery components, and consumer goods. 45. Cultural life The cultural life is very rich. There are numerous theaters, museums, art galleries, and cinemas. The Abai Opera House is a central hub for classical music and ballet. 46. Leisure time People spend their leisure time in parks, hiking in the nearby mountains, visiting shopping malls, or meeting friends in the city’s many cafes and restaurants. 47. Everyday services The town is well-equipped with all modern services, including high-speed internet, public transport, beauty salons, banks, and healthcare facilities. 48. Pride I am proud of my native town because of its stunning natural beauty, its hospitable people, and its status as a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. It manages to be a bustling metropolis while remaining close to nature. I can provide a more detailed description of any specific Kazakh tradition or a more in-depth look at Almaty's history if you wish.