Cos(a+pi/4), если sin a=0,8

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения задачи воспользуемся формулой косинуса суммы: cos(α+β)=cosαcosβsinαsinβcosine open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals cosine alpha cosine beta minus sine alpha sine betaВ нашем случае β=π4beta equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction . Следовательно: cos(α+π4)=cosαcosπ4sinαsinπ4cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals cosine alpha cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus sine alpha sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction 1. Определение значений sinπ4sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction и cosπ4cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Из тригонометрической таблицы известно, что:

  • sinπ4=22sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosπ4=22cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction

2. Нахождение cosαcosine alpha Используем основное тригонометрическое тождество sin2α+cos2α=1sine squared alpha plus cosine squared alpha equals 1: cos2α=1sin2αcosine squared alpha equals 1 minus sine squared alpha cos2α=1(0,8)2=10,64=0,36cosine squared alpha equals 1 minus open paren 0 comma 8 close paren squared equals 1 minus 0 comma 64 equals 0 comma 36 cosα=±0,36=±0,6cosine alpha equals plus or minus the square root of 0 comma 36 end-root equals plus or minus 0 comma 6 Так как в условии не указано, в какой четверти находится угол αalpha, мы должны рассмотреть два случая. 3. Вычисление итогового значения Случай 1: cosα=0,6cosine alpha equals 0 comma 6 cos(α+π4)=0,6220,822cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals 0 comma 6 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction minus 0 comma 8 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cos(α+π4)=22(0,60,8)=22(-0,2)=-0,12cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren 0 comma 6 minus 0 comma 8 close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot open paren negative 0 comma 2 close paren equals negative 0 comma 1 the square root of 2 end-root Случай 2: cosα=-0,6cosine alpha equals negative 0 comma 6 cos(α+π4)=-0,6220,822cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals negative 0 comma 6 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction minus 0 comma 8 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cos(α+π4)=22(-0,60,8)=22(-1,4)=-0,72cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren negative 0 comma 6 minus 0 comma 8 close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot open paren negative 1 comma 4 close paren equals negative 0 comma 7 the square root of 2 end-root Ответ: Если αalpha в 1-й четверти: -0,12negative 0 comma 1 the square root of 2 end-root Если αalpha во 2-й четверти: -0,72negative 0 comma 7 the square root of 2 end-root Я могу также вычислить значение выражения sin(α+π4)sine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren при тех же условиях, если это необходимо.

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