Ниже представлены предложения с раскрытыми скобками. Правила употребления времен основаны на последовательности действий: Past Perfect используется для действия, которое завершилось до определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом, а Past Simple — для констатации фактов или последовательных действий в прошлом.
- He had not known French before he visited France.
- Первое действие (незнание языка) предшествовало поездке во Францию, поэтому используется Past Perfect. Второе действие — Past Simple.
- He was glad to return home because he had travelled a lot.
- Он был рад (Past Simple) в конкретный момент в прошлом, потому что до этого момента он много путешествовал (Past Perfect).
- I suddenly remembered I had not switched off the iron.
- Сначала произошло действие «не выключил утюг» (Past Perfect), а затем пришло осознание — «вспомнил» (Past Simple).
- She had cooked five meals for dinner when we came.
- Пять блюд были готовы к моменту нашего прихода. Предшествующее действие — Past Perfect, момент прихода — Past Simple.
- When I phoned him yesterday, he had already gone to Kiev.
- На момент звонка (Past Simple) он уже уехал (Past Perfect). Наличие слова already часто указывает на необходимость использования завершенного времени.
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