Ниже представлены предложения с вставленными модальными глаголами can, could или конструкцией be able to в правильной временной форме:
- Last year they could go (или were able to go) swimming, this year they can’t.
- Объяснение: Речь идет о способности в прошлом, поэтому используется форма прошедшего времени could.
- Maybe the Browns will be able to build a new house next year.
- Объяснение: Для выражения возможности в будущем с указанием на конкретное действие используется will be able to, так как глагол can не имеет формы будущего времени.
- If she tries hard, she will be able to pass her exams.
- Объяснение: Речь идет о будущем результате (после того, как она постарается), поэтому используется will be able to.
- When he was six, he could not swim (или couldn't swim).
- Объяснение: Указывается отсутствие навыка или физической способности в определенный период в прошлом.
- Tom could play (или was able to play) the piano after 3 months.
- Объяснение: Описывается достижение или приобретенный навык в прошлом. Если подчеркивается успех в конкретной ситуации, лучше подходит was able to, но в контексте общего навыка допустимо could.
- Jane has passed her driving test, now she can drive a car.
- Объяснение: Речь идет о праве или способности делать что-то в настоящем времени.
- We could not speak (или weren't able to speak) to her on the phone for two weeks last month.
- Объяснение: Описывается невозможность совершения действия в течение определенного периода в прошлом.
- He cannot do (или can't do) his homework when his desk is in such a mess.
- Объяснение: Используется форма настоящего времени для констатации факта неспособности сосредоточиться в текущих условиях.
- My friends were so busy, that they could not write (или were not able to write) me a text message.
- Объяснение: Речь идет о конкретной ситуации в прошлом, когда действие не было совершено из-за обстоятельств.
- Can you hear me?
- Объяснение: Стандартный вопрос о физическом восприятии в настоящий момент речи.
Выберите нужный вариант для дальнейшего разбора грамматических правил.
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