(sin40 + sin100)/(sin40-sin100)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для упрощения выражения sin40+sin100sin40sin100the fraction with numerator sine 40 raised to the composed with power plus sine 100 raised to the composed with power and denominator sine 40 raised to the composed with power minus sine 100 raised to the composed with power end-fraction воспользуемся формулами преобразования суммы и разности тригонометрических функций в произведение. 1. Формулы Для решения применим следующие тригонометрические тождества:

  • Сумма синусов: sinα+sinβ=2sin(α+β2)cos(αβ2)sine alpha plus sine beta equals 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha plus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha minus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren Разность синусов: sinαsinβ=2sin(αβ2)cos(α+β2)sine alpha minus sine beta equals 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha minus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha plus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren

2. Преобразование числителя Подставим α=40alpha equals 40 raised to the composed with power и β=100beta equals 100 raised to the composed with power: sin40+sin100=2sin(40+1002)cos(401002)=2sin70cos(-30)sine 40 raised to the composed with power plus sine 100 raised to the composed with power equals 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator 40 raised to the composed with power plus 100 raised to the composed with power and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 40 raised to the composed with power minus 100 raised to the composed with power and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals 2 sine 70 raised to the composed with power cosine open paren negative 30 raised to the composed with power close paren Так как косинус — четная функция ( cos(x)=cosxcosine negative x equals cosine x), получаем: 2sin70cos302 sine 70 raised to the composed with power cosine 30 raised to the composed with power3. Преобразование знаменателя sin40sin100=2sin(401002)cos(40+1002)=2sin(-30)cos70sine 40 raised to the composed with power minus sine 100 raised to the composed with power equals 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator 40 raised to the composed with power minus 100 raised to the composed with power and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 40 raised to the composed with power plus 100 raised to the composed with power and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals 2 sine open paren negative 30 raised to the composed with power close paren cosine 70 raised to the composed with power Так как синус — нечетная функция ( sin(x)=sinxsine negative x equals negative sine x), получаем: -2sin30cos70negative 2 sine 30 raised to the composed with power cosine 70 raised to the composed with power4. Упрощение всей дроби Запишем полученные выражения в дробь: 2sin70cos30-2sin30cos70the fraction with numerator 2 sine 70 raised to the composed with power cosine 30 raised to the composed with power and denominator negative 2 sine 30 raised to the composed with power cosine 70 raised to the composed with power end-fraction Сократим на 2 и сгруппируем функции: sin70cos70cos30sin30negative the fraction with numerator sine 70 raised to the composed with power and denominator cosine 70 raised to the composed with power end-fraction center dot the fraction with numerator cosine 30 raised to the composed with power and denominator sine 30 raised to the composed with power end-fraction Используя определения тангенса и котангенса ( sinxcosx=tanxsine x over cosine x end-fraction equals tangent x и cosxsinx=cotxcosine x over sine x end-fraction equals cotangent x ): tan70cot30negative tangent 70 raised to the composed with power center dot cotangent 30 raised to the composed with power5. Вычисление окончательного значения Значение cot30=3cotangent 30 raised to the composed with power equals the square root of 3 end-root является табличным. Следовательно, выражение принимает вид: 3tan70negative the square root of 3 end-root tangent 70 raised to the composed with power Если требуется избавиться от тангенса 70 градусов, можно использовать формулы приведения через дополняющий угол: tan70=cot20tangent 70 raised to the composed with power equals cotangent 20 raised to the composed with power. Тогда ответ: 3cot20negative the square root of 3 end-root cotangent 20 raised to the composed with power . Нужно ли привести численное значение данного выражения с точностью до знаков после запятой?

Форма ответа

Ваш аватар