Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст text the disney story the greatest cartoon-maker in cinema history was walt disney. he produced his first (black and white) mickey mouse cartoon in 1928. it was an instant hit with both children and adults. more cartoons followed, including `flowers and trees`. then three years later disney created his second cartoon superstar –donald duck. by this time he had his own studio and a large team of cartoonists. these were the people who helped to draw the thousand `cells` for `snow white and the seven dwarfs`. a magical mixture of fantasy, comedy, music and colour, `snow white` was a landmark in a cartoon history. it was also a huge hit with international audiences, who demanded more full-length cartoons. they say, disney seldom praised anybody and he didn't like to show his feelings and emotions. but once when he saw a few episodes from bambi and turned to the animators there were tears in his eyes. this was how disney approved of their work. but it happened only twice in thirty-nine years. disney respected people who could make some¬thing with their hands. he especially respected the carpenter working in the studio. although every-one called disney walt and he called everybody by their first name, the carpenter was an exception to the rule. disney always called him mr. rogers. when walt disney was making a film, he al¬ways thought not only about children but also about grown-ups. that's why he tried to touch up-on the subjects of nature and life, he wanted to make people think about life, love, justice, about good and evil powers. there were episodes in dis¬ney's films that did not leave a dry eye in the cine¬ma. at the same time all disney's films are full of optimism and have a happy ending. a great num¬ber of people were brought up on walt disney's films and they are grateful to him for these unfor¬gettable moments in their childhood. it may seem strange that after the success in animation, disney directed his energies to a new field — constructing disneyland. everybody thought that it was impossible to realize this idea but disney saw it as continuation of what he had been doing all his life. disneyland (in california) and disneyworld (in florida) receive millions of visitors every year. 2. ответьте на вопросы по тексту 1. who was the greatest cartoon maker in the world? 2. when did walt disney produce his first cartoon film? 3. what film by walt disney do you know? 4. what film was a huge hit with international audiences? 5. are all disney`s films full of optimism? 6. what people did disney respect? 7. where did walt disney direct his energy after success in animation? 8. what did he wan to make people think about? 9. what parks of attractions did he create? 10. how many visitors do they receive every year?

Перевод текста: История Диснея Самым выдающимся мультипликатором в истории кино был Уолт Дисней. Свой первый (черно-белый) мультфильм о Микки Маусе он выпустил в 1928 году. Тот мгновенно стал хитом как среди детей, так и среди взрослых. За ним последовали другие мультфильмы, включая «Цветы и деревья». Три года спустя Дисней создал свою вторую мультипликационную суперзвезду — Дональда Дака. К этому времени у него была собственная студия и большая команда художников-мультипликаторов. Именно эти люди помогли нарисовать тысячи кадров для «Белоснежки и семи гномов». Волшебная смесь фантазии, комедии, музыки и цвета, «Белоснежка» стала вехой в истории мультипликации. Она также имела огромный успех у международной аудитории, которая требовала больше полнометражных мультфильмов. Говорят, Дисней редко кого-то хвалил и не любил показывать свои чувства и эмоции. Но однажды, когда он посмотрел несколько эпизодов из «Бэмби» и повернулся к аниматорам, в его глазах стояли слезы. Именно так Дисней выразил одобрение их работы. Но подобное случалось лишь дважды за тридцать девять лет. Дисней уважал людей, которые умели что-то делать своими руками. Особенно он уважал плотника, работавшего в студии. Хотя все называли Диснея «Уолт», а он называл всех по именам, плотник был исключением из правил. Дисней всегда называл его «мистер Роджерс». Когда Уолт Дисней создавал фильм, он всегда думал не только о детях, но и о взрослых. Вот почему он старался затрагивать темы природы и жизни; он хотел заставить людей задуматься о жизни, любви, справедливости, о силах добра и зла. В фильмах Диснея были эпизоды, которые не оставляли в кинозале ни одного сухого глаза. В то же время все фильмы Диснея полны оптимизма и имеют счастливый конец. Множество людей выросли на фильмах Уолта Диснея, и они благодарны ему за эти незабываемые моменты своего детства. Может показаться странным, что после успеха в анимации Дисней направил свою энергию в новую область — строительство Диснейленда. Все думали, что реализовать эту идею невозможно, но Дисней видел в этом продолжение того, чем он занимался всю жизнь. Диснейленд (в Калифорнии) и Диснейуорлд (во Флориде) ежегодно принимают миллионы посетителей. Ответы на вопросы к тексту

1. Who was the greatest cartoon maker in the world?
   The greatest cartoon maker in the world was Walt Disney.
2. When did Walt Disney produce his first cartoon film?
   He produced his first cartoon film (Mickey Mouse) in 1928.
3. What film by Walt Disney do you know?
   I know such films as Mickey Mouse, Flowers and Trees, Donald Duck, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and Bambi.
4. What film was a huge hit with international audiences?
   Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a huge hit with international audiences.
5. Are all Disney’s films full of optimism?
   Yes, all of Disney's films are full of optimism and have a happy ending.
6. What people did Disney respect?
   Disney respected people who could make something with their hands, especially the carpenter in his studio.
7. Where did Walt Disney direct his energy after success in animation?
   After success in animation, he directed his energy to a new field — constructing Disneyland.
8. What did he want to make people think about?
   He wanted to make people think about life, love, justice, and about good and evil powers.
9. What parks of attractions did he create?
   He created Disneyland in California and Disneyworld in Florida.
10. How many visitors do they receive every year?
    They receive millions of visitors every year.

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