What are the forms of adjectives: crowded,exciting,hard,rich,cheap,noisy,busy,dry

Петрова Анна Александровна

Старший преподаватель ВШЭ, CELTA

Проверено учителем

In English, adjectives have three forms: Positive (the base form), Comparative (used to compare two things), and Superlative (used to compare three or more things). The rules for forming these depend on the number of syllables and the ending of the word. Adjective Forms Table

Positive ComparativeSuperlativeRule Applied
CrowdedMore crowdedThe most crowdedMulti-syllable adjective
ExcitingMore excitingThe most excitingMulti-syllable adjective
HardHarderThe hardestOne-syllable adjective
RichRicherThe richestOne-syllable adjective
CheapCheaperThe cheapestOne-syllable adjective
NoisyNoisierThe noisiestEnds in -y (change to -i)
BusyBusierThe busiestEnds in -y (change to -i)
DryDrierThe driestEnds in -y (change to -i)

Key Rules Explained

  • One-Syllable Adjectives: Generally add -er for comparative and -est for superlative (e.g., hard, rich, cheap).
  • Two-Syllable Adjectives ending in -y: The -y changes to -i before adding -er or -est (e.g., noisy, busy, dry).
  • Multi-Syllable Adjectives: For words with two or more syllables (that don't end in -y), use more and most (e.g., crowded, exciting).

I can generate a few practice sentences using these forms or provide the rules for irregular adjectives if you would like.

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