Ниже приведены формы множественного числа для указанных существительных с пояснением правил их образования. Основные правила и исключения
| Единственное число | Множественное число | Правило образования |
|---|---|---|
| a test | tests | Стандартное окончание -s. |
| a bed | beds | Стандартное окончание -s. |
| a city | cities | Согласная + y: буква y меняется на i + окончание -es. |
| a day | days | Гласная + y: просто добавляется окончание -s. |
| a man | men | Исключение: меняется корневая гласная. |
| a page | pages | Стандартное окончание -s (немая e уже есть в основе). |
| a match | matches | Слово оканчивается на -ch: добавляется окончание -es. |
| an army | armies | Согласная + y: буква y меняется на i + окончание -es. |
| a cage | cages | Стандартное окончание -s. |
| a party | parties | Согласная + y: буква y меняется на i + окончание -es. |
Группировка по типам окончаний
- Стандартное добавление -s: tests, beds, days, pages, cages.
- Замена -y на -ies: cities, armies, parties.
- Добавление -es (после шипящих): matches.
- Изменение корня (исключение): men.
Я могу составить для вас проверочный тест на знание этих правил или подготовить список других исключений из английской грамматики.
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