Выбор антонима к английскому слову country напрямую зависит от его лексического значения в конкретном контексте:
- В значении «сельская местность» (деревня)
Если под словом подразумевается территория вне города (rural area), то наиболее точным антонимом будет town или city.- Пример: I live in the country, but I work in the city (Я живу в деревне, но работаю в городе).
- В значении «сельское» (как прилагательное)
В этом случае антонимом выступает слово urban (городской).- Пример: Country life (сельская жизнь) — urban life (городская жизнь).
- В значении «страна» (как политическая единица)
Прямого антонима-существительного для «страны» как государства в классическом смысле не существует, так как это предметное понятие. Однако в зависимости от контекста противопоставлением могут быть:- City-state — город-государство (если речь идет о масштабе).
- The world / international — мировое сообщество или международный уровень (в противопоставлении национальному/внутреннему).
- Metropolis — метрополия (в историческом контексте колоний).
Вы можете использовать town или city, если хотите подчеркнуть противопоставление города и деревни, или urban, если характеризуете образ жизни или тип местности.
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