В английском языке время можно называть двумя основными способами: просто называя цифры (как на электронных часах) или используя традиционные обороты с past (после) и to (до). Ниже приведены варианты для каждого вашего примера:
- 8:30
- Eight thirty — самый простой разговорный вариант.
- Half past eight — «половина после восьми».
- 6:15
- Six fifteen — прямое называние цифр.
- A quarter past six — «четверть после шести».
- 3:00
- Three o'clock — ровно три часа (слово o'clock используется только для целых часов).
- 7:45
- Seven forty-five — «семь сорок пять».
- A quarter to eight — «без четверти восемь» (буквально: четверть до восьми).
- 9:30
- Nine thirty — «девять тридцать».
- Half past nine — «половина десятого».
Основные правила:
- Past используется для минут от 1 до 30 (например, ten past five — 5:10).
- To используется для минут от 31 до 59 (например, ten to six — 5:50).
- Quarter (четверть) заменяет число 15, а half (половина) — число 30.
Хотите узнать, как правильно добавлять AM и PM, чтобы различать утро и вечер?
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