Для перевода данных предложений используется конструкция Complex Object (Сложное дополнение). Она строится по схеме: подлежащее + глагол (want/would like) + дополнение (существительное или местоимение в объектном падеже) + инфинитив с частицей to. Ниже приведен перевод предложений:
- She would like her brother to get the first prize. (Сложное дополнение: her brother to get)
- I want you to read this book. (Сложное дополнение: you to read)
- I would like you to come to see us (или to visit us). (Сложное дополнение: you to come)
- She wanted her son to finish school well. (Сложное дополнение: her son to finish)
- They would like us to lose the game. (Сложное дополнение: us to lose)
- She did not want me to leave for Moscow. (Сложное дополнение: me to leave)
- I would not like you to lose my book. (Сложное дополнение: you to lose)
- Father wants me to be a pianist. (Сложное дополнение: me to be)
- We want this artist to come to Moscow. (Сложное дополнение: this artist to come)
- Would you like me to tell you this story? (Сложное дополнение: me to tell)
- Do you want me to give you my dictionary? (Сложное дополнение: me to give)
Важные грамматические пояснения:
- В предложениях с would like (бы хотелось) и want (хотеть) перед инфинитивом всегда ставится частица to.
- Личные местоимения в роли дополнения всегда стоят в объектном падеже: me (меня/мне), you (вас/вам), him (его/ему), her (ее/ей), us (нас/нам), them (их/им).
Требуется ли вам разбор других типов сложного дополнения, например, с глаголами чувственного восприятия (see, hear, watch), где частица to не употребляется?
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