Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в pastsimple или pastperfect. 1. не(to study) french before he (to enter) the university. 2. lanny (to say) that he (to get) his education in cape town. 3. the boy (to want) to act the main part in the play because he (to organize) the theatre. 4. lanny (not to know) who (to attack) him in the darkness. 5. the girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the window раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в past simple, past continuous и past perfect. i. by eight o'clock yesterday i (to do) my homework and at eight i (to play) the piano. 2. by six o'clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. by nine o'clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) tv. 4. when i (to meet) tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. when i (tq come) home, my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library.

Ниже представлены раскрытые скобки с объяснением грамматического выбора для каждого предложения. Часть 1: Past Simple или Past Perfect В этой части Past Perfect используется для действия, которое произошло раньше другого события в прошлом, а Past Simple — для последующего действия или констатации факта.

1. He had not studied French before he entered the university.
   (Сначала он не учил язык, затем поступил — последовательность событий.)
2. Lanny said that he had got (или had gotten) his education in Cape Town.
   (Сначала получил образование, потом сказал об этом.)
3. The boy wanted to act the main part in the play because he had organized the theatre.
   (Сначала организовал театр, поэтому захотел играть роль.)
4. Lanny did not know who had attacked him in the darkness.
   (Нападение произошло раньше того момента, как Лэнни это осознал.)
5. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window.
   (Сначала нашла место, потом обрадовалась.)

Часть 2: Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect Здесь добавляется Past Continuous для процессов, происходивших в конкретный момент в прошлом. Предлог by указывает на завершенность к моменту (Past Perfect), а предлог at — на процесс в этот момент (Past Continuous).

1. By eight o'clock yesterday I had done my homework and at eight I was playing the piano.
2. By six o'clock father had come home and at six he was having dinner.
3. By nine o'clock yesterday grandmother had washed the dishes and at nine she was watching TV.
4. When I met Tom, he was eating an ice-cream which he had bought at the corner of the street.
   (Встретил — факт, ел — процесс в момент встречи, купил — действие до встречи.)
5. When I came home, my sister was reading a book which she had brought from the library.
   (Пришел — факт, читала — процесс, принесла — действие до возвращения домой.)

Сводная таблица использованных времен:

Могу составить для вас аналогичный проверочный тест с пропусками для закрепления этих правил.