Правильный вариант ответа: 1. are they talking. Полное предложение: Can you see those people? I wonder what are they talking about. Почему выбран этот вариант? Для того чтобы правильно определить форму глагола, необходимо проанализировать структуру предложения по трем критериям: 1. Временная форма (Present Continuous) Первое предложение (Can you see...?) указывает на то, что действие происходит прямо сейчас, в момент речи. Для описания процессов, происходящих в данный момент, используется время Present Continuous.
- Формула:
am / is / are + глагол с окончанием -ing.
2. Согласование подлежащего и глагола Подлежащее в придаточном предложении — they (они).
- С местоимением they всегда используется вспомогательный глагол are.
- Варианты is they (3) и was they (4) грамматически неверны, так как is и was используются только с единственным числом.
3. Форма смыслового глагола В континууме основной глагол обязательно должен иметь окончание -ing.
- Вариант are they talk (2) ошибочен, так как после вспомогательного глагола be в данном контексте не может идти инфинитив без частицы to.
Разбор остальных вариантов:
- 2. are they talk — грамматическая ошибка (пропущен суффикс -ing).
- 3. is they talking — ошибка согласования (нужно are вместо is).
- 4. was they taking — ошибка согласования (нужно were вместо was) и ошибка в значении глагола (taking — берут/берущий вместо talking — разговаривают).
Хотите, чтобы я разобрал разницу между похожими временами или составил таблицу спряжения глагола to be?
Форма ответа
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