1) 2cos(в квадрате)x+7cos2x=5 2) sin(x+30 градусов)+cos(x+60 градусов)=1+cos2x 3)cosx*cos2x*cos*4x*cos8x=1\16 4)cos(в квадрате)x+cos(в квадрате)2x=cos(в квадрате)3x+cos(в квадрате)4x

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Решения представленных тригонометрических уравнений:

  1. x=±π6+πk,kZx equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers ; x=90+180k,x=±60+360k,kZx equals 90 raised to the composed with power plus 180 raised to the composed with power k comma x equals plus or minus 60 raised to the composed with power plus 360 raised to the composed with power k comma k is an element of the integers; x=2πk15,kZ,k15n;x=(2k+1)π17,kZx equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi k and denominator 15 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers comma k is not equal to 15 n ; x equals the fraction with numerator open paren 2 k plus 1 close paren pi and denominator 17 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers ; x=πk2,x=πk5,kZx equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 2 end-fraction comma x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 5 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers .

Шаг 1: Решение первого уравнения Используем формулу понижения степени 2cos2x=1+cos2x2 cosine squared x equals 1 plus cosine 2 x. Подставим в уравнение: (1+cos2x)+7cos2x=5open paren 1 plus cosine 2 x close paren plus 7 cosine 2 x equals 5 8cos2x=4cos2x=128 cosine 2 x equals 4 implies cosine 2 x equals one-half 2x=±π3+2πkx=±π6+πk,kZ2 x equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi k implies x equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers Шаг 2: Решение второго уравнения Преобразуем левую часть, используя формулу cosα=sin(90α)cosine alpha equals sine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren: sin(x+30)+sin(30x)=1+cos2xsine open paren x plus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren plus sine open paren 30 raised to the composed with power minus x close paren equals 1 plus cosine 2 x Применим сумму синусов 2sin(α+β2)cos(αβ2)2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha plus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator alpha minus beta and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren : 2sin30cosx=2cos2xcosx=2cos2x2 sine 30 raised to the composed with power cosine x equals 2 cosine squared x implies cosine x equals 2 cosine squared x cosx(12cosx)=0cosine x open paren 1 minus 2 cosine x close paren equals 0

  1. cosx=0x=90+180kcosine x equals 0 implies x equals 90 raised to the composed with power plus 180 raised to the composed with power k cosx=12x=±60+360kcosine x equals one-half implies x equals plus or minus 60 raised to the composed with power plus 360 raised to the composed with power k

Шаг 3: Решение третьего уравнения Умножим обе части на 16sinx16 sine x (при условии sinx0sine x is not equal to 0): 16sinxcosxcos2xcos4xcos8x=sinx16 sine x cosine x cosine 2 x cosine 4 x cosine 8 x equals sine x Используя формулу 2sinαcosα=sin2α2 sine alpha cosine alpha equals sine 2 alpha последовательно: 8sin2xcos2xcos4xcos8x=sinx4sin4xcos4xcos8x=sinx8 sine 2 x cosine 2 x cosine 4 x cosine 8 x equals sine x implies 4 sine 4 x cosine 4 x cosine 8 x equals sine x 2sin8xcos8x=sinxsin16x=sinx2 sine 8 x cosine 8 x equals sine x implies sine 16 x equals sine x sin16xsinx=02sin15x2cos17x2=0sine 16 x minus sine x equals 0 implies 2 sine 15 x over 2 end-fraction cosine 17 x over 2 end-fraction equals 0

  1. 15x2=πkx=2πk15,k15n15 x over 2 end-fraction equals pi k implies x equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi k and denominator 15 end-fraction comma k is not equal to 15 n 17x2=π2+πkx=π(2k+1)1717 x over 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi open paren 2 k plus 1 close paren and denominator 17 end-fraction

Шаг 4: Решение четвертого уравнения Применим формулу cos2α=1+cos2α2cosine squared alpha equals the fraction with numerator 1 plus cosine 2 alpha and denominator 2 end-fraction : 1+cos2x2+1+cos4x2=1+cos6x2+1+cos8x2the fraction with numerator 1 plus cosine 2 x and denominator 2 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 1 plus cosine 4 x and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 1 plus cosine 6 x and denominator 2 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 1 plus cosine 8 x and denominator 2 end-fraction cos2x+cos4x=cos6x+cos8xcosine 2 x plus cosine 4 x equals cosine 6 x plus cosine 8 x Применим сумму косинусов: 2cos3xcosx=2cos7xcosxcosx(cos3xcos7x)=02 cosine 3 x cosine x equals 2 cosine 7 x cosine x implies cosine x open paren cosine 3 x minus cosine 7 x close paren equals 0 cosx2sin5xsin2x=0cosine x center dot 2 sine 5 x sine 2 x equals 0

  1. cosx=0x=π2+πkcosine x equals 0 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k (входит в решение sin2x=0sine 2 x equals 0) sin2x=0x=πk2sine 2 x equals 0 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 2 end-fraction sin5x=0x=πk5sine 5 x equals 0 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 5 end-fraction

Ответ:

  1. x=±π6+πkx equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k x=90+180k,x=±60+360kx equals 90 raised to the composed with power plus 180 raised to the composed with power k comma x equals plus or minus 60 raised to the composed with power plus 360 raised to the composed with power k x=2πk15(k15n),x=(2k+1)π17x equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi k and denominator 15 end-fraction open paren k is not equal to 15 n close paren comma x equals the fraction with numerator open paren 2 k plus 1 close paren pi and denominator 17 end-fraction x=πk2,x=πk5x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 2 end-fraction comma x equals the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 5 end-fraction

Нужно ли подготовить проверку для ОДЗ в третьем примере или разобрать графическое представление решений?

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