Корень(4+корень7)-корень(4-корень7)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

To simplify the expression 4+747the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root minus the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root , we can use the method of squaring the entire expression or transforming the nested radicals into perfect squares. Method 1: Squaring the Expression Let the given expression be xx: x=4+747x equals the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root minus the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root Now, square both sides of the equation using the formula (ab)2=a22ab+b2open paren a minus b close paren squared equals a squared minus 2 a b plus b squared: x2=(4+7)22(4+7)(47)+(47)2x squared equals open paren the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren squared minus 2 open paren the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren open paren the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren plus open paren the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren squared

  1. Simplify the squared terms:
    (4+7)2=4+7open paren the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren squared equals 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root (47)2=47open paren the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root close paren squared equals 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root Simplify the middle term (product of radicals):
    Using the property ab=abthe square root of a end-root center dot the square root of b end-root equals the square root of a center dot b end-root and the difference of squares (ab)(a+b)=a2b2open paren a minus b close paren open paren a plus b close paren equals a squared minus b squared:
    2(4+7)(47)=242(7)2=2167=292 the square root of open paren 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root close paren open paren 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root close paren end-root equals 2 the square root of 4 squared minus open paren the square root of 7 end-root close paren squared end-root equals 2 the square root of 16 minus 7 end-root equals 2 the square root of 9 end-root 29=23=62 the square root of 9 end-root equals 2 center dot 3 equals 6 Combine all parts:
    x2=(4+7)6+(47)x squared equals open paren 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root close paren minus 6 plus open paren 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root close paren x2=4+76+47x squared equals 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root minus 6 plus 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root x2=46+4=2x squared equals 4 minus 6 plus 4 equals 2 Solve for xx:
    Since 4+7>47the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root is greater than the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root , the result must be positive:
    x=2x equals the square root of 2 end-root

Method 2: Transforming Nested Radicals We can rewrite the expressions inside the square roots to create perfect squares. To do this, we multiply and divide the terms by 2: 4+7=8+272=8+272the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root equals the square root of the fraction with numerator 8 plus 2 the square root of 7 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction end-root equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 8 plus 2 the square root of 7 end-root end-root and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction Recognizing that 8+278 plus 2 the square root of 7 end-root is (7+1)2open paren the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 close paren squared : (7+1)22=7+12the fraction with numerator the square root of open paren the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 close paren squared end-root and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction Similarly for the second part: 47=712the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 7 end-root minus 1 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction Subtracting the two values: 7+12712=7+17+12=22the fraction with numerator the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 7 end-root minus 1 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 minus the square root of 7 end-root plus 1 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 2 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction Rationalizing the denominator: 22=2the fraction with numerator 2 and denominator the square root of 2 end-root end-fraction equals the square root of 2 end-root Final Answer: 4+747=2the square root of 4 plus the square root of 7 end-root end-root minus the square root of 4 minus the square root of 7 end-root end-root equals the square root of 2 end-root Would you like me to solve a similar radical expression or explain the perfect square transformation in more detail?

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