Выберите правильную форму глагола. 1. i don't understand this sentence. what means this word / does this word mean / does mean this word? 2. what do you write / are you writing? don't you finish / haven’t you finished your homework yet? 3. jack had arrived / arrived at the office at 4.30 p.m. but mr. jones already left / had already left. 4. yes, janet stayed / had stayed here for two weeks, but she go / went back to scotland last month. 5. sorry i don’t answer / didn't answer the phone when you had called / called, but was working/ worked in the garden. 6. 1 have just remembered / remembered the title of that book i heard / had heard about on the radio. 7. this is easily the best hook that she was written / has written so far. 8. i think i lose / lost my wallet while i shopped / was shopping yesterday, 9. julie hasn't had/hadn't had a holiday since 1995, when she went / goes to spain. 10. who exactly are you talking / were you talking to in the street, when i see / saw you?

Ниже представлены правильные варианты форм глаголов для каждого предложения с краткими пояснениями грамматических правил. Правильные ответы

1. I don’t understand this sentence. What does this word mean?
   • Пояснение: В английском языке вопросительное предложение в Present Simple строится по схеме: вопросительное слово + вспомогательный глагол (does) + подлежащее + основной глагол.
2. What are you writing? Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
   • Пояснение: Первая часть — Present Continuous, так как речь о процессе в момент речи. Вторая часть — Present Perfect, так как наречие yet указывает на связь действия с настоящим моментом.
3. Jack arrived at the office at 4.30 p.m. but Mr. Jones had already left.
   • Пояснение: Arrived — последовательное действие в прошлом (Past Simple). Had already left — предпрошедшее действие (Past Perfect), которое произошло раньше приезда Джека.
4. Yes, Janet stayed here for two weeks, but she went back to Scotland last month.
   • Пояснение: Оба действия завершены в прошлом и имеют привязку к конкретному времени или периоду (last month), поэтому используется Past Simple.
5. Sorry I didn't answer the phone when you called, but I was working in the garden.
   • Пояснение: Didn't answer и called — короткие законченные действия. Was working — длительный процесс (Past Continuous), на фоне которого произошел звонок.
6. I have just remembered the title of that book I heard about on the radio.
   • Пояснение: Have just remembered — Present Perfect, так как действие только что произошло и важно сейчас. Heard — обычное прошедшее действие.
7. This is easily the best book that she has written so far.
   • Пояснение: Конструкция so far (на текущий момент) и превосходная степень прилагательного требуют использования Present Perfect.
8. I think I lost my wallet while I was shopping yesterday.
   • Пояснение: Lost — разовое событие в прошлом. Was shopping — длительный процесс, во время которого произошла потеря.
9. Julie hasn't had a holiday since 1995, when she went to Spain.
   • Пояснение: Предлог since указывает на период от прошлого до настоящего (Present Perfect). Went относится к конкретной дате в прошлом (1995 год).
10. Who exactly were you talking to in the street, when I saw you?
    • Пояснение: Were you talking — длительное действие, которое было прервано коротким действием saw (увидел).

Хотите, чтобы я разобрал конкретное правило из этих примеров подробнее?