Докажите тождество sin(45-альфа)/cos(45+альфа)=1 с подробным ответом

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для доказательства тождества sin(45α)cos(45+α)=1the fraction with numerator sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren and denominator cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren end-fraction equals 1 воспользуемся формулами сложения для синуса и косинуса, а также значениями тригонометрических функций для угла 4545 raised to the composed with power. 1. Формулы сложения Нам понадобятся следующие тригонометрические зависимости:

  • Синус разности: sin(xy)=sinxcosycosxsinysine open paren x minus y close paren equals sine x cosine y minus cosine x sine y Косинус суммы: cos(x+y)=cosxcosysinxsinycosine open paren x plus y close paren equals cosine x cosine y minus sine x sine y

2. Преобразование числителя Применим формулу синуса разности к выражению sin(45α)sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren: sin(45α)=sin45cosαcos45sinαsine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals sine 45 raised to the composed with power cosine alpha minus cosine 45 raised to the composed with power sine alphaПодставим известные значения sin45=22sine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction и cos45=22cosine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : sin(45α)=22cosα22sinα=22(cosαsinα)sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine alpha minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine alpha equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren 3. Преобразование знаменателя Применим формулу косинуса суммы к выражению cos(45+α)cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren: cos(45+α)=cos45cosαsin45sinαcosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren equals cosine 45 raised to the composed with power cosine alpha minus sine 45 raised to the composed with power sine alphaПодставим значения cos45=22cosine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction и sin45=22sine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : cos(45+α)=22cosα22sinα=22(cosαsinα)cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine alpha minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine alpha equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren 4. Сопоставление результатов Теперь подставим полученные выражения обратно в дробь: sin(45α)cos(45+α)=22(cosαsinα)22(cosαsinα)the fraction with numerator sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren and denominator cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren and denominator the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren end-fraction Так как числитель и знаменатель полностью идентичны, при сокращении мы получаем: 22(cosαsinα)22(cosαsinα)=1the fraction with numerator the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren and denominator the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine alpha minus sine alpha close paren end-fraction equals 1 Альтернативный способ (через формулы приведения) Можно заметить, что углы (45α)open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren и (45+α)open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren в сумме дают 9090 raised to the composed with power: (45α)+(45+α)=90open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren plus open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren equals 90 raised to the composed with powerСогласно свойству дополнительных углов, sinx=cos(90x)sine x equals cosine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus x close paren. Пусть x=45αx equals 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha: sin(45α)=cos(90(45α))=cos(9045+α)=cos(45+α)sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals cosine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren close paren equals cosine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren equals cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close parenПоскольку sin(45α)=cos(45+α)sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus alpha close paren, их отношение равно 1. Тождество доказано.

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