Вычислите: cos 75 × cos15 , sin 75×sin15, sin 105×cos 15

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения этих выражений удобнее всего использовать тригонометрические формулы произведения или формулы приведения. 1. Вычисление cos75cos15cosine 75 raised to the composed with power center dot cosine 15 raised to the composed with power Используем формулу произведения косинусов: cosαcosβ=12(cos(αβ)+cos(α+β))cosine alpha cosine beta equals one-half open paren cosine open paren alpha minus beta close paren plus cosine open paren alpha plus beta close paren close paren

  • α=75,β=15alpha equals 75 raised to the composed with power comma beta equals 15 raised to the composed with power cos75cos15=12(cos(7515)+cos(75+15))cosine 75 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren cosine open paren 75 raised to the composed with power minus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren plus cosine open paren 75 raised to the composed with power plus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren close paren cos75cos15=12(cos60+cos90)cosine 75 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren cosine 60 raised to the composed with power plus cosine 90 raised to the composed with power close paren Подставляем табличные значения ( cos60=0.5cosine 60 raised to the composed with power equals 0.5, cos90=0cosine 90 raised to the composed with power equals 0): 12(0.5+0)=1212=0.25one-half open paren 0.5 plus 0 close paren equals one-half center dot one-half equals 0.25 (или 1/41 / 4)

2. Вычисление sin75sin15sine 75 raised to the composed with power center dot sine 15 raised to the composed with power Используем формулу произведения синусов: sinαsinβ=12(cos(αβ)cos(α+β))sine alpha sine beta equals one-half open paren cosine open paren alpha minus beta close paren minus cosine open paren alpha plus beta close paren close paren

  • α=75,β=15alpha equals 75 raised to the composed with power comma beta equals 15 raised to the composed with power sin75sin15=12(cos(7515)cos(75+15))sine 75 raised to the composed with power sine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren cosine open paren 75 raised to the composed with power minus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren minus cosine open paren 75 raised to the composed with power plus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren close paren sin75sin15=12(cos60cos90)sine 75 raised to the composed with power sine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren cosine 60 raised to the composed with power minus cosine 90 raised to the composed with power close paren Подставляем табличные значения: 12(0.50)=1212=0.25one-half open paren 0.5 minus 0 close paren equals one-half center dot one-half equals 0.25 (или 1/41 / 4)

3. Вычисление sin105cos15sine 105 raised to the composed with power center dot cosine 15 raised to the composed with power Сначала воспользуемся формулой приведения: sin105=sin(18075)=sin75sine 105 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus 75 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 75 raised to the composed with power. Теперь используем формулу произведения синуса на косинус: sinαcosβ=12(sin(α+β)+sin(αβ))sine alpha cosine beta equals one-half open paren sine open paren alpha plus beta close paren plus sine open paren alpha minus beta close paren close paren

  • α=105,β=15alpha equals 105 raised to the composed with power comma beta equals 15 raised to the composed with power sin105cos15=12(sin(105+15)+sin(10515))sine 105 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren sine open paren 105 raised to the composed with power plus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren plus sine open paren 105 raised to the composed with power minus 15 raised to the composed with power close paren close paren sin105cos15=12(sin120+sin90)sine 105 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals one-half open paren sine 120 raised to the composed with power plus sine 90 raised to the composed with power close paren Подставляем табличные значения ( sin120=32sine 120 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction , sin90=1sine 90 raised to the composed with power equals 1): 12(32+1)=3+24one-half open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 1 close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root plus 2 and denominator 4 end-fraction (или 0.253+0.50.25 the square root of 3 end-root plus 0.5 )

Итоговые ответы:

  1. 0.25
  2. 0.25
  3. 3+24the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root plus 2 and denominator 4 end-fraction

Могу также расписать решение этих примеров через формулы двойного угла, если это необходимо.

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