Найдите tg 75 градусов

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для нахождения значения tg75t g space 75 raised to the composed with power удобнее всего представить этот угол как сумму двух стандартных углов: 4545 raised to the composed with power и 3030 raised to the composed with power. 1. Формула сложения Воспользуемся тригонометрической формулой тангенса суммы: tg(α+β)=tgα+tgβ1tgαtgβt g space open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals the fraction with numerator t g space alpha plus space t g space beta and denominator 1 minus space t g space alpha center dot space t g space beta end-fraction Подставим значения α=45alpha equals 45 raised to the composed with power и β=30beta equals 30 raised to the composed with power: tg(45+30)=tg45+tg301tg45tg30t g space open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals the fraction with numerator t g space 45 raised to the composed with power plus space t g space 30 raised to the composed with power and denominator 1 minus space t g space 45 raised to the composed with power center dot space t g space 30 raised to the composed with power end-fraction 2. Подстановка табличных значений Известно, что:

  • tg45=1t g space 45 raised to the composed with power equals 1 tg30=13t g space 30 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root end-fraction (или 33the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction )

Подставляем их в формулу: tg75=1+131113=3+13313t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator 1 plus the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root end-fraction and denominator 1 minus 1 center dot the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root end-fraction end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root end-fraction and denominator the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root minus 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root end-fraction end-fraction Сокращаем дробь на 3the square root of 3 end-root : tg75=3+131t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 and denominator the square root of 3 end-root minus 1 end-fraction 3. Избавление от иррациональности в знаменателе Чтобы упростить выражение, умножим числитель и знаменатель на сопряженное выражение (3+1)open paren the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 close paren : tg75=(3+1)(3+1)(31)(3+1)t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator open paren the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 close paren open paren the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 close paren and denominator open paren the square root of 3 end-root minus 1 close paren open paren the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 close paren end-fraction Применяем формулу квадрата суммы в числителе и разности квадратов в знаменателе: tg75=(3)2+23+12(3)212=3+23+131t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator open paren the square root of 3 end-root close paren squared plus 2 the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 squared and denominator open paren the square root of 3 end-root close paren squared minus 1 squared end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 3 plus 2 the square root of 3 end-root plus 1 and denominator 3 minus 1 end-fraction tg75=4+232t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator 4 plus 2 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Разделим каждое слагаемое на 2: tg75=2+3t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals 2 plus the square root of 3 end-root Ответ: tg75=2+3t g space 75 raised to the composed with power equals 2 plus the square root of 3 end-root (приблизительно 3,732) Могу также рассчитать для вас значения синуса или косинуса этого угла. Хотите продолжить?

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