Найдите значение выражения cos 13 * cos 77 / 5sin(-154)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения данного выражения воспользуемся формулами приведения и тригонометрическими тождествами. 1. Упрощение числителя Заметим, что углы 13° и 77° в сумме дают 90°. Это позволяет использовать формулу приведения cos(90α)=sinαcosine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals sine alpha: cos77=cos(9013)=sin13cosine 77 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 90 raised to the composed with power minus 13 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 13 raised to the composed with powerТаким образом, числитель принимает вид: cos13sin13cosine 13 raised to the composed with power center dot sine 13 raised to the composed with power2. Упрощение знаменателя Сначала вынесем минус за знак синуса, так как функция нечетная: sin(α)=sinαsine open paren negative alpha close paren equals negative sine alpha: 5sin(-154)=-5sin1545 sine open paren negative 154 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative 5 sine 154 raised to the composed with powerЗаметим, что 154=18026154 raised to the composed with power equals 180 raised to the composed with power minus 26 raised to the composed with power. Используем формулу приведения sin(180α)=sinαsine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals sine alpha: -5sin154=-5sin(18026)=-5sin26negative 5 sine 154 raised to the composed with power equals negative 5 sine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus 26 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative 5 sine 26 raised to the composed with power3. Преобразование выражения Запишем всё выражение целиком: cos13sin13-5sin26the fraction with numerator cosine 13 raised to the composed with power center dot sine 13 raised to the composed with power and denominator negative 5 sine 26 raised to the composed with power end-fraction Воспользуемся формулой синуса двойного угла: sin2α=2sinαcosαsine 2 alpha equals 2 sine alpha cosine alpha. Из неё следует, что sinαcosα=12sin2αsine alpha cosine alpha equals one-half sine 2 alpha . Применим это к числителю: cos13sin13=12sin(213)=12sin26cosine 13 raised to the composed with power center dot sine 13 raised to the composed with power equals one-half sine open paren 2 center dot 13 raised to the composed with power close paren equals one-half sine 26 raised to the composed with power 4. Финальный расчет Подставим полученный результат в дробь: 12sin26-5sin26the fraction with numerator one-half sine 26 raised to the composed with power and denominator negative 5 sine 26 raised to the composed with power end-fraction Сократим на sin26sine 26 raised to the composed with power: 12-5=110=-0,1one-half over negative 5 end-fraction equals negative one-tenth equals negative 0 comma 1 Ответ: -0,1negative 0 comma 1 Хотите, чтобы я разобрал аналогичный пример с другими тригонометрическими функциями?

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