Определите знак числа: 1. sin160 гр 2. cos200 гр 3.tg 310 гр 4.ctg (-400) гр 5.sin(-7пи/11)гр 6.cos 31пи/5

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Знаки выражений: 1. положительный, 2. отрицательный, 3. отрицательный, 4. отрицательный, 5. отрицательный, 6. положительный. ️ Шаг 1: Определение четвертей для углов в градусах Для определения знака тригонометрической функции необходимо установить, в какой координатной четверти находится аргумент:

  1. sin160sine 160 raised to the composed with power: Угол 160160 raised to the composed with power находится во II четверти ( 90<160<18090 raised to the composed with power is less than 160 raised to the composed with power is less than 180 raised to the composed with power). Синус во II четверти положителен. cos200cosine 200 raised to the composed with power: Угол 200200 raised to the composed with power находится в III четверти ( 180<200<270180 raised to the composed with power is less than 200 raised to the composed with power is less than 270 raised to the composed with power). Косинус в III четверти отрицателен. tan310tangent 310 raised to the composed with power: Угол 310310 raised to the composed with power находится в IV четверти ( 270<310<360270 raised to the composed with power is less than 310 raised to the composed with power is less than 360 raised to the composed with power). Тангенс в IV четверти отрицателен. cot(-400)cotangent open paren negative 400 raised to the composed with power close paren: Прибавим период 3602=720360 raised to the composed with power center dot 2 equals 720 raised to the composed with power (или просто 360360 raised to the composed with power): -400+720=320negative 400 raised to the composed with power plus 720 raised to the composed with power equals 320 raised to the composed with power. Угол 320320 raised to the composed with power находится в IV четверти. Котангенс в IV четверти отрицателен.

️ Шаг 2: Определение четвертей для углов в радианах Перейдем к анализу углов, выраженных через число πpi: 5. sin(-7π/11)sine open paren negative 7 pi / 11 close paren: Угол 7π11negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 11 end-fraction находится между π2negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction ( 5.5π11negative the fraction with numerator 5.5 pi and denominator 11 end-fraction ) и πnegative pi ( 11π11negative the fraction with numerator 11 pi and denominator 11 end-fraction ), что соответствует III четверти. Синус в III четверти отрицателен. 6. cos31π/5cosine 31 pi / 5: Выделим целое число периодов 2π2 pi. 31π5=6π+π5the fraction with numerator 31 pi and denominator 5 end-fraction equals 6 pi plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction . Так как 2π2 pi — период косинуса, рассматриваем угол π5the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction . Это I четверть ( 0<π5<π20 is less than the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction is less than the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction ), где косинус положителен. Ответ:

  1. sin160>0sine 160 raised to the composed with power is greater than 0 (плюс) cos200<0cosine 200 raised to the composed with power is less than 0 (минус) tan310<0tangent 310 raised to the composed with power is less than 0 (минус) cot(-400)<0cotangent open paren negative 400 raised to the composed with power close paren is less than 0 (минус) sin(-7π/11)<0sine open paren negative 7 pi / 11 close paren is less than 0 (минус) cos31π/5>0cosine 31 pi / 5 is greater than 0 (плюс)

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